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Lrning theory/styles important Lrning theory/styles not
Debate Score:14
Arguments:12
Total Votes:14
Ends:01/01/70
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 Lrning theory/styles important (6)
 
 Lrning theory/styles not (6)

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Is There a Need To Cater to Nsing Student Lrning Styles & Adapt new Lrning Theor

Teachers are routinely stated that in order to be effective educators, they must identify & cater to individual students' learning styles; it is calculated that approximately 90% of students believe that they possess a specific learning style but research indicates that learning styles don't really live! Debate the following questions:

Debate the following questions:

Do we need a new learning theory to effectively teaching in nursing?

Does assessment of learning styles enhance clinical or academic education?


Lrning theory/styles important

Side Score: 8
VS.

Lrning theory/styles not

Side Score: 6
2 points

Yes, I do think there is a need for a new learning theory to effectively teach nursing. In most nursing schools, lecture material and nursing skills are introduced at different times throughout the semester. This traditional way does not provide students with a real-life experience. It would be beneficially for all nursing schools to utilize a new theory that is currently being introduced called problem-based learning (PBL). PBL integrates theory and clinical together. PBL “involves real life cases and scenarios that are very effective in developing confidence in students” (Farid & Ali, pg.15, 2012). It provides students with opportunities to develop teamwork and critical thinking skills (Farid & Ali, 2012). PBL provides students with a more realistic approach to nursing and provides and more educational experience ultimately enhancing their learning.

Yes, I do think that assessment of learning style enhances clinical and academic education. Every student learns differently and it is important for educators to assess their student’s learning styles and provide material in different ways in order to benefit all students. Although there is not a best way to teach, it has been shown that teachers who incorporate the different needs of students into their teaching have increased learning. With that being said, most students have not identified their learning style which leads to poor learning and studying practices (Sinnerton, Leonard & Rogers, 2014). It is important, as educators, we aide our students in identifying their own preference in learning so that teaching can be effective and learning can be achieved (Cannon & Boswell, 2016).

References:

Cannon, S., & Boswell, C. (2016). Evidence-Based Teaching in Nursing (2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Farid, F. N., & Ali, S. F. (2012). Problem Based Learning in Clinical Nursing Education. International Journal of Nursing Education, 4(2), 14-16.

Sinnerton, T., Leonard, L., & Rogers, K. (2014). Using Learning Style Preferences to Enhance the Education and Training of Allied Health Professionals. The Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice, 12(1), 1-5.

Side: Lrning theory/styles important
1 point

Yes. There is a need for a new learning theory to effectively teach nursing. As discussed in our text, Cannon and Boswell (2016) remind us that not all nursing students come directly from high school. In fact, many are seeking a second career, or wait until they're older and have had other experiences that led them into the their school of nursing. This leads to a diverse set of learners, with diverse backgrounds. Nursing faculty need to acquire skills in the classroom to incorporate all their students' needs and learning styles, while enabling them to meet their objectives and ultimately pass the NCLEX. Simply a lecture in the classroom and clinical experiences, often taught by different instructors, is not sufficient. There is a need for a greater connection from classroom to clinical. As mentioned in the TED Talk, "What Makes Us Pause", there is a link between connecting learning to be effective and making it meaningful to the learner. Learning needs to be organized in a meaningful way. All too often, the clinical experiences do not correlate with the classroom lectures in the same time frame, which is a disadvantage to the students' learning.

Yes. The assessment of learning styles enhances education. For the students, it is important that they realize their strengths and what works well for them academically. For institutions and educators, seeing the different ways their students learn serves as a tool to embed various strategies and learning opportunities. For example, phrases like "piggy back" and "micro drip" were so confusing to me. Had my teacher shown us IV pumps and allowed us to practice, getting idea of what they were in the clinical setting would have been more effective for me as a nursing student.

Side: Lrning theory/styles important
oogiejones(3) Disputed
1 point

I don't think that a new learning theory or assessment of learning styles will solve the problems that you relate to the diverse nature of nursing classrooms today. Focusing on the competency of each nursing student is a means to allow individuals to progress based on prior experience and comprehension of material. Dr. Patricia Benner proposed in her book "From Novice to Expert: Excellence and Power in Clinical Nursing Practice" that one could gain knowledge and skills ("knowing how") without ever learning the theory ("knowing that"). The Dreyfus model of skill acquisition is the basis of Dr. Benner's theory where learning is experimental (learning through experience), in addition to being situation based requiring that students pass through distinct phases of learning from novice to expert (Benner, 1982). Nursing students are likely not all in the same stage of learning given the background and age differences. Assessment of student competency during the process of nursing mastery has proved to be an effective means of validating learning and can be used to determine advancement within a program structure. The University of Colorado School of Nursing has shown success in utilizing a competency based education model for both undergraduate and graduate students. Demonstration of competency can advance a student to the next level of learning, conversely failure highlights a weakness that needs to be reinforced prior to moving on (Redman, 1999). As noted in your argument, "it is important that they (students) realize their strengths and what works well for them academically. Failure to comprehend the material can highlight the need for alternate teaching methods for that particular student, however it is not practical to cater to each student's learning preference initially. Competency based education aims to prepare students for the workplace and the link between classroom and clinical settings is important. While this may be a practice change for nursing programs, it does not require a new learning theory to be effective as learning incorporates existing theories into the curriculum.

Geoffry Shertzer

Benner, P. (1982). From novice to expert.American Journal of Nursing, 82(3), 402-407

Redman, R., Lenburg, C., & Hinton-Walker, P. (1999, September). Competency assessment: Methods for development and implementation in nursing education. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 4(2). Retrieved from http://www.nursingworld.org/nursingcompetencies

Side: Lrning theory/styles not
stephaniemca(2) Disputed
2 points

While I don't think that a new learning theory would solve all the issues related to nursing education, I do believe that nursing students would benefit from a theory developed with their unique student needs as a whole, the combination of skills, and traditional textbook information required to be an effective nurse.

Although competency based education can work well for nursing students, it also has its cons. Disadvantages of competency based education are that “the learner often focuses on the assessment instead of completing assignments” (The Benefits of Competency-Based Education for Adults). The reason for this action by the student is that grades are based on assessments not activities or assignments. Often Instructors focus on developing assessments, not the teaching itself.

Side: Lrning theory/styles important
niferlou(8) Disputed
1 point

I do not think a new learning theory will help effectively teach nursing. I also had a similar experience as you with terms, and descriptions ( your example the pump). I know that education varies school to school and even teacher to teacher. I wonder if your experience was due to the learning theory of the institution, or more to the inadequacy of the teacher. For me, I had some poorly trained teachers. I also had fantastic teachers who made me feel prepared and helped me fully understand concepts with the way they presented lessons.- Jen Brosnan

Side: Lrning theory/styles not
1 point

I believe that their is a need for new learning theories to effectively teach in nursing. According to The Journal of Education and Health Promotion, "using a variety of learning strategies in the education of nursing students can better cover their needed aspects and keep their motivation to learning. Teachers must also be familiar with all these views in order to apply each of them in its place according to the characteristics of learners, their motivation level, types of materials, purpose of education, and existing facilities." There are several concepts to understand when it comes to educating future RN's, from patho and pharm, which may be better learned in a classroom setting to physical assessment and sim lab, which are hands on. Incorporating or creating a new learning theory to round out all thoughts and concepts would be extremely effective in nursing. Especially since According to McKenzie there is a wide age range in nursing students, all which have different styles of learning.

I also believe that the assessment of learning styles enhances clinical and academic education. According to Jay McTighe and Ken O'Connor "recent research has documented the benefits of regular use of diagnostic and formative assessments as feedback for learning (Black, Harrison, Lee, Marshall, & Wiliam, 2004). Like successful athletic coaches, the best teachers recognize the importance of ongoing assessments and continual adjustments on the part of both teacher and student as the means to achieve maximum performance." By understanding how students learn best a better environment for learning, growth and development can be formed. According to teach.com, "It is important for educators to understand the differences in their students’ learning styles, so that they can implement best practice strategies into their daily activities, curriculum and assessments."

Side: Lrning theory/styles important
1 point

Do we need a new learning theory to effectively teaching in nursing?

No, we do not need a new learning theory to effectively teach in nursing because nursing is evidence based and skill based. In nursing school, the students need to learn how to utilize research to enhance their practice. They need to learn skills and why the skills are done. Sometimes programs focus too much on the theory aspect and the students go to their clinicals unprepared.

Does the assessment of learning styles enhance clinical or academic education?

No, because students differ in their abilities, interests, and knowledge, but not in their learning styles. Students may have preferences about how to learn, but no there is no evidence that suggests that catering to those preferences will lead to better learning (Paschler, 2010). As nursing educators, we should apply this to the classroom by continuing to present information in the most appropriate manner for our content and for the level of prior knowledge, ability, and interests of that particular set of students Paschler, 2010).

Paschler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D. and Bjork, R. (2010) Learning styles: Concepts and evidence. Psychological Science in the Public Interest 9, pp. 105-119.

Kim Dougherty

Side: Lrning theory/styles not
lindseybrady(6) Disputed
1 point

While I agree that nursing schools do spend too much time on teaching theory and not enough time preparing students for clinical, I disagree with you when you stated that there was no need for a new learning theory. Incorporating a new learning theory, such as problem-based learning (PBL), would be beneficial to students because it combines theory and clinical skills to provide real-life scenarios to students. PBL helps to promote critical thinking skills which ultimately better prepares students for the clinical setting (Farid & Ali, 2012).

I believe the assessment of learning styles does enhance clinical and academic education. It is suggested that learning styles improve student’s outcomes in both clinical and academic settings (Sinnerton, Leonard & Rogers, 2014). Although you mentioned that all students learn differently therefore this is not beneficial, I believe it is the educators’ responsibility to identify how their students learn best and incorporate multiple learning styles into their teaching.

References:

Farid, F. N., & Ali, S. F. (2012). Problem Based Learning in Clinical Nursing Education. International Journal of Nursing Education, 4(2), 14-16.

Sinnerton, T., Leonard, L., & Rogers, K. (2014). Using Learning Style Preferences to Enhance the Education and Training of Allied Health Professionals. The Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice, 12(1), 1-5.

Side: Lrning theory/styles important
1 point

Do we need a new learning theory to effectively teach in nursing?

No new learning theory is needed to effectively teach in nursing. Research has identified key principles that form the basis for Jensen’s brain-based education. Core principles as defined by Jensen that embody current nursing education both clinical and didactic include “The brain is social and develops better in concert with other brains.”, and “Learning engages the whole body; thus all learning is mind-body in nature.” (Cannon, 2016). A further review of all core principles of this brain-based learning theory reveals that nursing theorists including Skinner, Gagne, and Rogers were” all correct-to some extent” (Cannon, 2016). If we take this research and apply it to other nursing theories, one is likely to find each fits within the parameters of brain-based learning theory. The social nature of nursing education where students interact with others and provide hands-on care, gives students the opportunity to learn in a manner identified by Neuroscientists as the best for processing and retention of information. This evidence-based information should be considered a best practice and preclude the need for additional learning theories.

Does the assessment of learning styles enhance clinical or academic education?

The answer to this question is a resounding no! Dr. Marshik states in her TedX presentation, there is no credible evidence that supports the efficacy of different teaching styles. In testing individuals utilizing both auditory and visual strategies, learning was found to be the same despite the differing presentation. As stated by Dr. Marshik in the TedX video, confirmation bias on the part of the learner, who wants to be right, creates a tendency to seek out information that supports their position. The idea of differing learning styles is entrenched in today’s educational culture and many students have previously been labeled as having a particular learning style. Despite the potential bias student’s may feel, educators must rely on evidence to drive their teaching. In this instance, the evidence shown by Dr. Marshik is that learning styles don’t exist, attempts at assessment of learning styles is therefore an exercise in futility and would not enhance clinical or academic education.

Geoff Shertzer

Cannon, S., Boswell, C. (2016) Evidence-Based Teaching in Nursing. Jones and Bartlett. Pp. 66-67.

Side: Lrning theory/styles not
1 point

Do we need a new learning theory to effectively teaching in nursing?

No new learning theories are needed. The way nursing has been taught in the past has proven to produce competent nurses. Education in the nursing field has historically modelled a behavioristic approach. Nurses need to be held accountable in school because in the real world lives are at stake. A wrong answer may cause a patient their life. Every action has a reaction according to Newton's third law. This is why in nursing school there is time spent in the classroom, and in the field. Clinical experience is where the student can learn safely under guidance from their instructor or another experienced nurse.

Does the assessment of learning styles enhance clinical or academic education?

Assessment of learning styles does not enhance clinical or academic education. According to a Ted Talk presenter, Tesia Marshik learning is the same regardless of how the content is presented to you. What is learned in the classroom is stored in terms of meaning. An example she used was a study which involved chess players. The group was mixed with novice and advanced players. When showed a chess board with pieces strategically placed, novice players could only recall 5 or so piece placement whereas the advance players accurately recalled over 20 piece placements. When both groups were shown a chess board with pieces randomly placed both groups could recall piece placement about the same. The conclusion of the study is that the advance players had better recall because the placement of the pieces had meaning to them.

Jen Brosnan

References

Cannon, S., Boswell, C. (2016) Evidence-Based Teaching in Nursing. Jones and Bartlett.

Pp. 64-65

Marshik, T. (2015, 04 02). TEDxUWLaCrosse Learning styles & the importance of critical

self-reflection . Retrieved from You Tube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=855Now8h5Rs

Side: Lrning theory/styles not
jessicazoll(2) Disputed
1 point

Yes, a new learning theory is needed to effectively teach nursing. I believe that nursing students have such a wide variety of information to learn and retain and that creating a new theory to incorporate several theories and strategies into one would be beneficial. Forming bonds between the clinical and classroom aspects of nursing school and implementing several learning strategies can help the wide age range of learners succeed. “Educators have had to work out how to move from the theoretical position to the practical one of applying these theories within an educational experience. In other words, they have had to develop teaching methods that build on such learning theories” according to Tony Bates. Which proves that teachers and educators have already been developing new learning theories and methods.

I also believe that the assessment of learning styles enhances both clinical and academic education. “There is, of course, no single best way to approach learning, although all the theories indicate the need to be sensitive to the unique characteristics and motivations of each learner” according to Braungart and Braungart. I believe that evaluating students and molding lessons around their best learning styles will provide a better learning environment. The International Journal of Health and Promotion even stated that, “ teachers by knowing the general principles of these theories can use their knowledge more effectively according to various learning situations”.

Side: Lrning theory/styles important