The Acceleration Debate
Acceleration is best for GT
Side Score: 2
Winning Side! |
Acceleration is inadequate
Side Score: 0
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When students had behavior problems in my class, it was almost always a curriculum problem, a mismatch between the material/assignments, and the student. Confusion and boredom present the same symptoms and results. Students are just as likely to have self-esteem issues, be disruptive in the classroom, and drop out when school is too easy, as they are when school is too hard. Like ALL students, GT students NEED to be challenged, and the most effective way to ensure that happens (in school) is to put them in more challenging classes among peers at their level (whether skipping a grade or being in AP/Honors courses.) They also need realistic opportunities to be successful. You have to strike the right balance. Personal growth depends on development of intellectual/educational, personal, and social abilities. This requires exposure to difficulties and challenges that are too hard for success at first, but then, through effort and learning, we come to master. Positive SELF-esteem requires succeeding at things we know through personal experience (like failure) are difficult. When we always succeed, we tend to believe that whatever we succeed at is easy, not that we are strong, skilled, or impressive. The more we succeed at things we initially failed at, the more we come to believe that we can overcome difficulties. The trick is to place students in a learning environment that is BOTH challenging AND provides challenges that are surmountable with effort and persistence (and guidance from a teacher/mentor.) The same thing goes for holding kids back at grade level when they fail to master the curriculum. In high-achieving students, generally "burning out" is really a result of kids not having enough time in self-directed activities, too little time spent just sitting alone and thinking about what they really want. The difficulty level is not the issue; trying to achieve someone else's (parent's) goals is the issue. Side: Acceleration is best for GT
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