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THIS EXTENDED ARGUMENT SHOULD BE DEDUCTIVE AND SOUND
premise 1( Since The second law of logic states that two contradictory statements cannot be true at the same time.) premise2(and the statement "absolute nothingness is the absence of all things" ,and the statement "absolute nothingness exists"are contradictory CONCLUSION A: Then These two statements cannot exist at the same time,CONCLUSION B:(( [[[and knowing that absolute nothingness always was and always will be the absence of all things and is a fact]]] we can also conclude that absolute nothing cannot come to exist because it would instantly be invalid due to the second law of contradiction.CONCLUSION 3: something cannot come from nothing becasue nothing never existed CONCLUSION4: something must have always existed. CONCLUSION 5:since observable evidence of the universe states the universe is finite had a beginning we can conlude that the something that always existed is not the universe CONLUSION 6:The thing that always existed caused the universe to come to existence(created it)CONCLUSION 7:language is evidence of intelligence and DNA contains language therefore this CREATOR IS HIGHLY POWERFUL AND HIGHLY INTELLIGENT!!!!!
Those are some cool laws and all, but you misinterpret what is meant by the term "nothing". So to say X being wrongly understood as Y does not make it equivalent to Y. When physicist use the term "nothing" (regarding origin) the nothing they assert is an extremely complicated understanding. For the general population (i.e. non-physicist), simplistic explanations are necessitated. So when they use this "nothingness" as a simplistic explanation, it is suggested as child, that when you do not understand something you look it up. Nothing is ambiguous in the way general public use it.
----
You had a extraordinary climactic build-up with your conclusions...... then come up with: "CREATOR IS HIGHLY POWERFUL AND HIGHLY INTELLIGENT"? I was sadly disappointed. So because of your ideology, you leave out other points that make this conclusion problematic.
Points such as: "The universe began to exist". No amount of logic can refute the fact that 'we don't know' if something can just 'always exist'. By your disappointing conclusion, you seem to believe that something (or someone) can always exist. But, again, because of your ideologies (probably religion) you deny that it is possible for the universe to have always existed. Sad really.
And I suppose that "language DNA" fact was to enhance the quality of your conclusion right?
CONCLUSION 5:since observable evidence of the universe states the universe is finite had a beginning we can conlude that the something that always existed is not the universe
Hysterical. If this was 100% true and not a strong "appearance", there would be no room for debate amongst, physicist, philosophers, scientist, etc., now would it? The evidence is the universe expanding, the disputations come in with what said expansion of the universe means.
And for you to draw conclusion 6 to be "God" from conclusion 4, is an absolute asininely asserted absurdity. (I will let my opinion of your intelligibility level slide because I am going to assume your reasoning skills have been constrained due to indoctrination.) You mean to tell me, you could not have possibly drawn any other conclusion of your presumed "nothing"? Not 1? Wow. Maybe it was Santa’s intentions so that you don’t become persuaded. Who knows, right? Ha.
Lastly, who the hell is this referring to? Did you just learn this topic in logic or philosophy class, and then become an opportunist when you saw this debate title? You did not even wait for someone to post a cosmological-like argument before posting this fallible refutation. Oh, that’s right, you had too much exuberance from newly learned knowledge that you just went right to it.
No my point is that God as creater would cease to be the creator if he was defined by his creation. It would not even make logical sense for him to have been creates. He has to be infinite.
No my point is that God as creater would cease to be the creator if he was defined by his creation.
This makes no sense.
It would not even make logical sense for him to have been creates.
No, it makes no logical sense to believe Good wasn't created. You logically believe that God exists because the universe must have been created. Logically it would also follow that God must have been created. If God can exist without a creator, the universe can exist without a creator and there is no need for God.
He has to be infinite.
The only reason he had to be infinite is to ignore your logic. From the very first second in time the universe existed, therefore it has always existed and does not need a creator.
No, according to the biblical worldview God created the rule of nature that things with beginnings must have causes, if God was defined by a rule he created he would have had to have come about after that law existed and therefor could not have created it.
It does not make sense to say God would hav had to have been created.
I read the entire thing, and it is a flimsy justification for the final sentence.
Your entire argument is predicated upon the belief that god created these rules, and therefore he can not be defined by them, something that is unprovable and thus incapable of holding up (or being stricken down) in an argument. There is literally no point arguing it, as it is a non-starter.
You believe that everyone's beliefs have to adhere to a standard except yours, and that justification is predicated upon the very same belief.
Like I said, no point trying to argue it one way or another.
Fair enough, but you believe in a God that exists with His own set of rules that He has no basis for. You and science both believe in a system with rules that have no basis. That's why I don't understand your opposition.
It does not make sense to say God would hav had to have been created.
This is just basic scope logic. It makes perfect sense.
If we assume God created this universe, it does not mean that God cannot be created. God created our current scope (universe), but the scope beyond the universe could have been created by some other God. This basically means God A created God B created us.
We can extend that logic to A -> B -> C -> ... -> zzzz -> us.
The actual law of logic is that everything that HAS A BEGINNING HAS A CAUSE, God by definition is eternal so he doesn't need a cause, the Big Bang has not been going on forever, so it has a beginning so it needs a cause.
What "actual law of logic" are you referring to? Additionally, you can't say "everything that has a beginning has a cause, except what I believe in". For all you or I know, existence itself is eternal, and thus has no "beginning".
I mispoke about it being law of logic, what i meant to say is that it is an observable process that has not been refuted. Are you trying to say that your "existence" did not have a beginning? Because i thought evolution stated that our existence starts when we are born and then we cease to exist when we die, certainly not eternal.
I mispoke about it being law of logic, what i meant to say is that it is an observable process that has not been refuted. Are you trying to say that your "existence" did not have a beginning?
Yes, my existence had a beginning, though when that beginning occurred is a matter of debate.
Because i thought evolution stated that our existence starts when we are born and then we cease to exist when we die, certainly not eternal.
The actual law of logic is that everything that HAS A BEGINNING HAS A CAUSE
Technically, this is the law of causality. Logic does not require causality. It is not hard to apply virtual non-causal situations to reality. For example, if you have ever studied electrical engineering, you will have studied non-causal signals. You will have even studied anticausal systems which means the future dictates the present.
I thought that evolution has been going on since the Big Big.
No, it has only been going on since life started. A very long time after the Big Bang.
The bug bang is not an ongoing event that wouldn't make any sense.
The universe has always existed since time doesn't start until the universe exists. The Big Bang was caused by a singularity, so you have no objection.
Science will never attempt to prove creation, because mankind themselves want to be gods. To date science hasn't proved evolution, just micro evolution and that basically says that over-time things adapt to their surroundings (evolve).
No one is claiming hat mythological creatures exist. I guess your belief that evolution doesnt exist isnt falsifiable. There is nothing that science can do for you. Sorry.
The expectation of transformation/transitional animals/fossils is based on a misunderstanding of evolution. In reality, basically every animal/fossil is a transition from one generation to the next with variation from the previous and which lives in a different environment.
As for fossils which demonstrate larger scale transitions: e.g. from invertebrate to vertebrate, fish to tetrapod, dinosaur to bird, amphibian to amniote, synapsid to mammal, etc., see this page for a few examples.
This hardly any proof, this is the same propaganda that has been around since Darwin. With all the advancements in science; why has the supposed evidence remained the same all this time. Show a picture of a monkey, then one of caveman, one of modern man and say, Evolution.
Nearly all of the fossils in the list were found after Darwin. Moreover, does the age of an idea lessen its veracity? If some of the evidence has been around since Darwin, does that mean it isn't true? (Wouldn't the bible lose on that score?)
why has the supposed evidence remained the same all this time
You know that it hasn't - which is why you repeatedly ask that people refrain from even addressing DNA.
Is there a whole race of people i don't now about that have actual tails that work the same as animal tales and consistently pass it on to their children?
Why would there have to be a whole race, exactly? Seeing as how we are all the same species, the existence of tail-bones and the ability for members of any race to grow vestigial tails is evidence enough.
science can prove evolution yet it chooses not to . there are many biblical facts that do not contradict science but is actually supported by science. one of them is creationo
my bad did i say science can prove evolution .....(the work of the devil)... i meanscience can prove creation up to date there is no scientific evidence that proves the theory of evolution.....
Pretty sure your just a troll since you've only made 5 posts and you've already changed your argument from: science is holding back the evidence, to: there isn't any evidence, but I don't mind feeding trolls once or twice - and, who knows, maybe you're only 12 and/or have never actually seen the evidence used.
So, here are some introductions into the types of evidence for evolution:
Science today is proving it has become tied to politics. The Global warming alarmists trying to push their environmental mandates have usurped many scientists to help push their agendas no matter the facts going contrary to their theories.
Global average temperatures have not risen in 18 years. All those forecast ed hurricanes have not materialized. Coastal homes are not falling into the Ocean.
Science has become a tool for politicians, all for the sake of getting funding for projects. Sickening.
Science today is proving it has become tied to politics.
Yes, many politicians have involved themselves in things best left to scientists (who all agree that the globe is warming and only disagree on the degree to which it's related to human activity).
Global average temperatures have not risen in 18 years.
Of course, not only is your post WAY off topic, but I have specifically responded to your assertion and I'll just point out that you have yet to rebut.
Science has become a tool for politicians
and cigarette companies, and oil companies, and...
Ok. since no one seems to want to put any evidence of creation on here, I'm going to liven up the debate a bit. For those opposed, I would love to hear your responses. According to the Institute for Creation Research, one evidence for Creation is the positioning of the earth within the universe. according to the Institute, our solar system appears to be in the center of the galaxy and all of the galaxies around us seem to be moving away from us in all directions. Also, the cosmic microwave background radiation seems to come at us uniformly from all directions. This, giving the earth a special location by design. Models of physical cosmology assume the earth is not special and that the same phenomenon would be experienced at any point in the universe. Instead of a universe with an age measured in thousands of years, this leads us to the universe with its age measured in billions of years. Creation cosmologies explain this better by having a center of the universe of which the earth is near. Thoughts? Rebuttals?
The creationist response to dating things utilizing carbon dating: atoms are made up of protons neutrons and electrons. the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the element, while the number of neutrons can vary in any given atom. I.e. all carbon atoms have 6 protons, but may have 6, 7 or 8 neutrons. An "isotope" is any of several different forms of an element, each having different numbers of neutrons. Carbon has three isotopes. Some isotopes of certain elements are unstable; they can spontaneously change into another kind of atom in a process called "radioactive decay." Since this process presently happens at a known measured rate, scientists attempt to use it like a clock to tell how long ago a rock or fossil formed. The method used to date fossils is called carbon 14 dating. Creationists would not argue the procedure, but the interpretation of the procedure. If the ratio of carbon 14 to carbon 12 has always been, then current scientific data is accurate up to 80 thousand years. Beyond this number the instruments that scientists use would not be able to detect enough carbon 14 to be useful in age estimates. If not true, this method would give incorrect dates. What could cause this ratio to change? if the production of carbon-14 is not equal to the removal rate, this ratio could change. the amount of carbon 14 being produced in the atmosphere must be equal to the removal rate to be in a steady state. If assumptions on the starting rate of carbon-14 in living organisms are false, then the conclusions would also be false. Creationists will point to these as factors in why the rate of carbon 14 in the atmosphere has changed: 1 the ratio of carbon 14 to carbon 12 in our atmosphere today is not stable. 2 a stronger magnetic field would have changed the ratio, and the magnetic field is continuously getting weaker. 3 the flood would have buried large amounts of carbon from living organisms. 4 the amount of fossil fuels shows that there were larger amounts of vegetation on the earth before the flood, which would have caused the biosphere to have more carbon in it. All of this, making the assumptions of carbon 14 dating unreliable. Thoughts? Rebuttals? these arguments are all taken from creationist websites. they seem to be convincing arguments, but can they be countered by evolutionary theories?
MOST fossils are not dated using carbon 14. Its half life is too short. For anything older than about 60,000-80,000 years (which is the vast majority of fossils used in evolutionary discussion, other methods (including but not limited to U-235, U-238, Th-232; all of these have half lives of millions of years). Since most of the fossils important are millions of years old, any flaws you might find in C-14 dating are irrelevant to the topic at hand. As far as any actual problems with the method, their effect can be checked using other absolute dating methods, none of which operate under identical principles (some, like tree rings, aren't even radiometric) can and ARE used to double-check each other. When done, the maximum variance is a bout 10-15%, usually far end of the measurements.
If one were to attempt to argue against radiometric dating for old-earth evidence, they would be much better suited to attempting to attack the methods ACTUALLY USED on a regular basis for this stuff.
And yet these other methods can be challenged as well by creationists with the flood. the flood, if it had happened, would have changed the dynamics of almost everything and made any type of dating based on the way things are today, irrelevant. That, I believe, is why creationists pull so much to the flood. If the global flood did indeed occur, and they can prove it, evolution is doomed.
Trying to count the flood as literal truth just makes your case even more flimsy. NOW you have to explain:
Where did all that water come from and go? Water may evaporate, but it never disappears.And all of that water couldn't just evaporate...at one point the land was supposedly filled to beyond the highest mountain. That would be some humidity...
How did plants survive. Land plants would drown and most sea plants would die from lack of sunlight as the surface of the ocean rose. What would the herbivores eat?
For that matter, what would the carnivores eat? With only a pair of most animals, every time a predator caught a meal, a species would go extinct.
How could all these creatures survive so long living in the same environment (the arc). MANY animals require very specific temperatures, humidity levels, etc. This is why so many animals are limited to certain parts of the world and die when taken out of them.
They authors of the bible had no way of knowing how important genetic diversity is, but we do. Left with only 2 members breeding, a species is very unlikely to survive. A few might...well, except that they have nothing to eat....
Simply no room for the MILLIONS and MILLIONS of different life forms on that vessel. Zoos and aquariums are bigger, often use the minimal amount of territory a creature needs to survive and house only a teeny tiny fraction of all animal life. A boat could never manage this.
How did land animals cross the oceans to reach and come back from the arc?
What about the sea life? Most sea animals require even more specific conditions (light filtration and salinity being unique to them) than land animals do. Such a massive change in environment happening that quickly would create dozens of ways for sea critters to die.
etc. etc.
THERE IS NO SCIENTIFIC BACKING FOR ONE GLOBAL FLOOD.
Where did the water come and go? Google....is there water underneath Earth's crust? Nature world news and USA TODAY, as well as other media sources reporting on the vast amounts of water under the crust. Simple enough, and not so flimsy wouldn't you think?
There is vast amounts of water under the Earth, but a huge amount has already been moved up to the surface for irrigation, draining aquifers in various parts of the world. At one point most of those underground caves were full, now not so much, and yet the world is far from flooded.
Also, think geometrically. The deeper down you go, area decreases exponentially. Now on the surface it would INCREASE exponentially. Think about how much open air is underneath the highest mountain top, Everest. Fill that up in three dimensions and keep in mind there is much more open space above the surface than below.
How could the creatures have survived? that is where you can not discount faith in God and its relative nature to creationism. according to the creationist, God sustains life, for he created it. the same principle that would apply to how Israel survived 40 years in the desert, the parting of the red sea, etc etc. This would have been a simple matter for God. To note: 7 clean animals each type were saved, for what would be known as "eatable" animals, or prey.
And this is where the creationist abandons science entirely. One must wonder why they even pretend to be scientists if they are going to abandon the scientific method the minute they can't rationalize their way around one of the Bible's impossible stories. To use science to verify some parts of your hypothesis and then abandon it later on is the practice of pseudo-science. It is intellectually dishonest and the promoter gives up the right to be called a scientist.
Why is this pseudo-science?
"Faith" is not at all scientific. Indeed, it is antithetical.
God is unproven and like unprovable, certainly unfalsifiable under our means, therefore he cannot be a necessary part of any hypothesis.
"Sustains", how? Until a falsfiable method can be found for this to happen, its consideration can't be taken seriously. If such a method were known, it would be a big deal because we could then feed the hungry.
As far as your examples:
People surviving in the desert isn't easy, but nor is it impossible. People have been living there for thousands of years before civilization began. This isn't a miracle, humans are tough survivors.
As far as Red Sea, simple fact is this isn't a historically recorded fact. If the Bible is the only source for such a miraculous event, its verification is impossible.
Creationists say that the land masses were together before the flood. They would not have had to cross an ocean to get to the ark. Secondly, the ark was 300 by 50 by 30 Cubits, or 459 by 75 by 44 feet= 1.54 million cubic ft., or the equivalent of 522 standard railroad stock cars. more than enough to be able to hold what it needed.
First, I don't believe I've ever heard a creationist say this.
But yeah, all the continents WERE together, at 5 different terms in Earth's history. However there is substantial evidence that the most recent of these, Pangea, happened millions of years ago.
They speeds at which they separate are well recorded, as is the amount of ecological change that can occur when they begin to separate at slow speeds. The effects of this happening at super fast speed would create a rapid change in Earth's temperature well before global warming would take effect.
Most importantly, we would see newer fossils in the same strata all over the place. You really should study at least the basics of stratigraphy. It is simple and explains a lot about how an old Earth is necessary to validate so much of the evidence we have.
Also, the arc wasn't as big as the Titanic or an average skyscraper. Even if you count God magically allowing them to survive in such cramped conditions without spare food, having 2 to 5 of every animal on the planet would take up far more space than even a modern giant vessel could handle. I don't think you realize how many millions of animals there are out there. And further, the plants? How did they survive being flooded?
Scientific backing of a global flood does indeed have proof, and even some non creationist scientists have said so. Besides the fact that they have actually found the ark in the mountains of Turkey ( mount Ararat), and the fact that a global flood is mentioned in sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian, hittite and hurrian literature, or the fact that river deltas began forming in about 3000 BC, or the fact that all written history, foundations of cities and family genealogies date back to 3000 years ago ( not long after the creation date given for the flood), there is the evidence of sea fossils above sea level and on high mountains, the rapid burial of plants and animals, rapidly deposited sediment layers over vast areas of land mass, sediment transported long distances, rapid or no erosion between strata, many strata lay down in rapid succession, the studies of underwater archaeologist Robert Ballard in the black sea finding shoreline 400 ft. underwater....there is more but I am out of time.
Besides the fact that they have actually found the ark in the mountains of Turkey ( mount Ararat),
Yeah, like a dozen times. So which is the real ark? Some have been proven to be natural structures and hoaxes. The most recent one, the one found in '07 (which I assume is the one you are referring to) has never been published, and its findings never been validated. They never released the methodology and original findings of the team that supposedly conducted the dating, nor have they opened it up for verification by any other labs, which is something you wouldn't want to do if you had secrets to hide. Meanwhile, there is mounting evidence that it is a hoax, probably perpetrated by the same organization that "found" it.
and the fact that a global flood is mentioned in sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian, hittite and hurrian literature
And a dozen other cultures.
A) Throufghout human history, we have always based ourselves near bodies of water. Even today, if you look at a map you will find that globally, almost all major cities are built near coasts, rivers or lakes. And coasts, rivers and lakes tend to flood. It is no surprise that people near these bodies of waters would have legends (whether based on truth or mythology) of massive floods nearly wiping out the local people.
B) In some cases, including the Fertile Crecent region where the Biblical flood myth may have emerged, we have found evidence of massive flooding, but they don't line up in timing. Some were a 3 thousand years ago, some wer 7,ooo, some were 10 thousand or more. These are dates are supported by everything from erosion rates to radiometric dating to actual written recordings by people who survived them (and contain references to events that help narrow down the timing). Floods happen every year and often threaten humans. Of course there shall be a preponderance of flood myths.
or the fact that all written history, foundations of cities and family genealogies date back to 3000 years ago
This is patently false. We have evidence of civilizations dating back over 10,000 years and cave paintings, tools and burial sites dating back to over 40,000 years. Where I live, an archeologist colleague of mine has found evidence of a huge Native American populations that dominated these planes for about 11,000 years ago.
or the fact that river deltas began forming in about 3000 BC,
Some did, of course. Others, like the Mississippi River delta are over 10 million years old. Your "fact" is not so.
there is the evidence of sea fossils above sea level
Sigh. I've already answered this. We know that the surface rises and falls over time. This is no mystery and even an intro to geology class can show you how this works.
the rapid burial of plants and animals,
Happens due to floods, mudslides and lahores, all the time. There is no unified time where this has happened, however. In other words, there are sites scattered around the world, but they happened at different times for different reasons. Just like floods. Indeed, this would make sense if you think about it...and this also applies to the sedimentary deposits you spoke of.
many strata lay down in rapid succession,
Not globally and not in line with each other.
Robert Ballard in the black sea finding shoreline 400 ft. underwater
How is this evidence of Global flood? All it shows is that seas change in size over time.
When you look at an object a mile away, the light has been traveling for five microseconds. When you look at the Sun, you are seeing light that has been in transit for 8.3 minutes. When astronomers look at the closest star to Earth (Alpha Centauri), which is roughly four light years away, they are seeing the star as it was four years ago from our perspective. When astronomers look at objects in the region of space known as the "Hubble ultra deep field", they are seeing the stars there as they were over ten billion years ago. Light we are receiving from these fields has been traveling for ten billion years, and the universe must have, therefore, existed long enough for that transit time to take place.
Helioseismology
The composition of the Sun changes as it ages. The differing composition changes the way sound waves behave inside the Sun. Using helioseismic methods (models of pressure waves in the sun), the age of the Sun can be inferred. Using this method, an Italian team came up with an age of 4.57 +/- 0.11 billion years.
Lunar retreat
South African rocks studied by geologist Ken Eriksson contain ancient tidal deposits indicating that at some point in the past, the Moon orbited "25-percent closer to Earth than it does today." The distance between the Earth and the Moon is 384,403 kilometers, so for Ken Eriksson's work to fit with a YEC timescale the Earth would have to have been receding at a speed greater than 15 kilometers per year. However, the Moon is currently receding from the Earth at a rate of 3.8 centimeters per year.
Radioactive decay
Radioactive decay is the constant predictable decay of unstable atoms into more stable isotopes or elements. Measurements of atomic decay are generally considered one of the most accurate ways of measuring the age of an object, and these measurements form the basis for the scientifically accepted age of the Earth. There are many different variations of the radiometric dating technique such as radiocarbon, argon-argon, iodine-xenon, lanthanum-barium, lead-lead, lutetium-hafnium, neon-neon, potassium-argon, rhenium-osmium, rubidium-strontium, samarium-neodymium, uranium-lead, uranium-lead-helium, uranium-thorium, and uranium-uranium, of which every single one will date objects far older than 10,000 years.
Because radiometric dating is one of the most commonly used methods of determining age, these techniques are under constant attack from young earth supporters. A few creationists, armed with only a cursory knowledge and a desire to think that they're better than scientific "experts", may misunderstand radiometric dating and just not believe it works. This is often accompanied by ignoring the high concordance of radiometric methods.
Length of the prehistoric day
Work by John W. Wells of Cornell University, New York has shown that certain pieces of extremely old coral show evidence of a growth rate which reflects a time when a year had 400 days of 22 hours each. Because the rate of change of the rotation of the Earth is relatively predictable—about 0.005 seconds per year—one can calculate the last time a year had 400 days, which was about 370 million years ago (which is also about the same as radiometric dating of the coral).
Naica megacrystals
The Naica Mine of Chihuahua, Mexico is the home of some of the largest gypsum crystals on earth. Specimens in the area have been found to exceed 11 meters in length and 1 meter in width. Based on classical crystal growth theory, these crystals are older than one million years.
Nitrogen impurities in natural diamonds
Nitrogen is the most common impurity in natural diamonds, sometimes by as much as 1% by mass. Recently formed diamonds, however, have very little nitrogen content. A major way synthetic diamonds are distinguished from natural ones is on the basis of nitrogen permeation. It takes long periods and high pressures for the nitrogen atoms to be squeezed into the diamond lattice. Research on the kinetics of the nitrogen aggregation at the University of Reading have suggested that a certain type of diamond, Ia diamonds, spend 200-2000 million years in the upper mantle.
Petrified wood
The process in which wood is preserved by permineralization, commonly known as petrification, takes extensive amounts of time. Gerald E. Teachout from the South Dakota Department of Game has written that "the mineral replacement process is very slow, probably taking millions of years".
It is true that in the laboratory petrification can be achieved in a matter of months, but petrification is far slower in natural conditions.
Relativistic jets
A relativistic jet is a jet of plasma that is ejected from some quasars and galaxy centers that have powerful magnetic fields. It is conjectured that the jets are driven by the twisting of magnetic fields in an accretion disk (the plate-like cloud of matter) found encircling many celestial objects. In super-massive bodies, immensely strong magnetic fields force plasma from the accretion disk into a jet that shoots away perpendicular to the face of the disk. In some cases, these columns of plasma have been found to extend far enough to refute the idea of a young universe.
For example, the quasar PKS 1127-145 has a relativistic jet exceeding one million light years in length. Because the speed of light cannot be exceeded, this column must be over one million years old. Moreover, these jets are generally billions of light years from Earth, meaning they were at least a million years old several billion years ago due, again, to the speed of light.
Seabed plankton layering
Fossils of dead plankton that layer on the ocean floor is used to gauge temperatures from the past, based on the chemical changes of Crenarchaeota, a primitive phylum of microbe. Much like ice layering and dendrochronology, researchers drill through the ocean floor to extract samples which indicate annual temperature fluctuations in the plankton fossils, or "chemical rings" as it were. A 2004 pioneering expedition to the Arctic Ocean near the North Pole collected samples dating back to over 56 million years of temperature dating.
Sedimentary varves
Varves are laminated layers of sedimentary rock that are most commonly laid down in glacial lakes. In the summer, light colored coarse sediment is laid down, while in the winter, as the water freezes and calms, fine dark silt is laid down. This cycle produces alternating bands of dark and light which are clearly discernible and represent, as a pair, one full year. As is consistent with the old earth view, many millions of varves have been found in some places. The Green River formation in eastern Utah is home to an estimated twenty million years worth of sedimentary layers.
The creationist response is that, instead of once per year, these varves formed many hundreds of times per year. There is, however, much evidence against accelerated formation of varves.
Pollen in varves is much more concentrated in the upper part of the dark layer, which is thought to represent spring. This is what would be expected if varves formed only once per year because pollen is much more common at this time.
In Lake Suigetsu, Japan, there is a seasonal die-off of diatoms (calcareous algae) that will form layers in the bottom of the lake along with the sedimentary varves. If the 29 thousand varves in the lake formed more than once per year, there should be several sediment layers for every layer of deceased algae. However, for every one white layer of algae in Lake Suigetsu, there is only one varve.
The varve thickness in the Green River formation correlates with both the 11 year sunspot cycle and the 21 thousand year orbital cycle of the earth.
Amino acid racemization
[N]aturally occurring amino acid molecules usually possess a carbon centre with four different groups joining it; a hydrogen atom, the amino group, the acid group (hence the name of the class of molecule) and a side chain, which is what distinguishes amino acids. In three dimensional space, such a molecular topology can occupy one of two configurations. Convention labels these as D or L, which are referred to as stereoisomers and are essentially mirror images of each other. The ratio of these two isomers is initially unequal. With only one exception [glycine], naturally occurring amino acids used in polypeptide synthesis are in the L form. Over time this will decay to a more balanced state in a process called racemization, where the ratio between L and D stereoisomers will be equal (a racemic mixture).
Measuring the degree of racemization and other known quantities can show an estimated age of the sample. This is measured fairly unambiguously by the fact that different stereoisomers rotate plane polarised light in opposite directions (it is this interaction that determines the D and L labels) and so a ratio can be determined by contrasting an unknown sample with a pure D or L sample and a racemic mixture. By measuring the racemization of the amino acid isoleucine, for example, objects can be dated up to several million years old.
While it is true that there can be great variability on the rate at which amino acids undergo racemization, the changes in humidity, temperature, and acidity required to make the oldest known samples conform to a young earth (under 6000 years) view are completely unreasonable. Such conditions would destroy all traces of the amino acids rather than just leave a racemic mixture of the molecules behind.
Continental drift
Based on the continuity of fossil deposits and other geological formations between the South American and African tectonic plates, there is much evidence that at some point in history the two continents were part of the same landmass. Because tectonic drift is an incredibly slow process, the separation of the two landmasses would have taken millions of years. With modern technology, this can be accurately quantified. Satellite data has shown that the two continents are moving at a rate of roughly 2 cm per year (roughly the speed of fingernail growth), which means that for these diverging continents to have been together at some point in history, as all the evidence shows, the drift must have been going on for at least 200 million years.
Cosmogenic nuclide dating
The influx of cosmic rays onto the earth continually produces a stream of cosmogenic nuclides in the atmosphere that will fall to the ground. By measuring the build-up of these nuclides on terrestrial surfaces, the length of time for which the surface has been exposed can be inferred. This technique can be used to date objects over millions of years old.
Erosion
Many places on Earth show evidence of erosion taking place over very long time periods. The Grand Canyon, for instance, would have taken millions of years to form using the normal rate of erosion seen in water. Nevertheless, Young Earthers insist it was cut in a few years following the Great Flood - but in order for this to happen the rocks of the Kaibab Plateau would have needed to have the solubility of granulated sugar, rather than the more solid stone that it's made of.
In the case of the Yakima River in Washington State between Ellensburg and Yakima, the river meanders with many oxbows typical of a slow-moving river on a plain, yet it is set within a deep canyon with visible layers of erosion. The only possible explanation is that the pre-existing river maintained its original bed as slow tectonic forces caused the surrounding land to rise underneath and around it.
Geomagnetic reversals
A geomagnetic reversal is a change in the polarity of the Earth's magnetic field. The frequency at which these reversals occur varies greatly, but they usually happen once every 50,000 to 800,000 years, and generally take thousands of years. This fact is obviously inconsistent with the notion of a young Earth; around 171 reversals are geologically documented, which would make the Earth at least 8.5 million years old.
(If the earth was only 10,000 years old, that would mean a magnetic reversal would have occurred every 58.5 years on average.)
Iron-manganese nodule growth
Beryllium-10 (10Be) produced by cosmic rays shows that iron-manganese nodule growth is one of the slowest geological phenomena. It takes several million years to form one centimeter (and some are the size of potatoes). Cosmic ray produced 10Be is produced by the interactions of protons and neutrons with nitrogen and oxygen. It then reaches the earth via snow or rain. Since it is reactive, it gets absorbed by detritus material, within a timespan of about 300 years- very short compared to its half-life. Thusly, 10Be is excellent for use in dating marine sediment.
Coral
Corals are marine organisms that slowly deposit and grow upon the residues of their calcareous remains. These corals and residues gradually become structures known as coral reefs. This process of growth and deposition is extremely slow, and some of the larger reefs have been "growing" for hundreds of thousands of years. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority estimates that corals have been growing on the Great Barrier Reef for 25 million years, and that coral reef structures have existed on the Great Barrier Reef for at least 600,000 years.
Fission track dating
Fission track dating is a radiometric dating technique that can be used to determine the age of crystalline materials that contain uranium. As uranium decays, it sends out atomic fragments, which leave scars or "fission tracks" in crystalline structures. Because decaying uranium emits fragments at a constant rate, the number of fission tracks correlates to the age of the object. This method is generally held to be accurate, as it shows a high degree of concordance with other methods such as potassium-argon dating.
Ice layering
Ice layering is a phenomenon that is almost universally observed in ice sheets and glaciers where the average temperature does not rise above freezing.
Annual differences in temperature and irradiation cause ice to form differently from year to year, and this generates alternating layers of light and dark ice, much like tree rings. This method is considered a relatively accurate way to measure the age of an ice sheet, as only one layer will form per year. While there have been a few cases where several layers have formed per year, these incidents do not challenge the ability of ice layering to provide a minimum age, as these false layers can be discerned from the real thing upon close inspection.
Currently, the greatest number of layers found in a single ice sheet is over 700,000, which clearly contradicts the idea of an Earth less than 10,000 years old. Even if one were to assume an absurdly high average of ten layers per year, the age demonstrated by this method would still be far greater than that suggested by young Earth creationists.
Lack of DNA in fossils
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the universal carrier of genetic information, is present in all organisms while they are alive. When they die, their DNA begins to decay under the influence of hydrolysis and oxidation. The speed of this decay varies on a number of factors. Sometimes, the DNA will be gone within one century, and in other conditions, it will persist for as many as one million years. The average amount of time detectable DNA will persist though is somewhere in the middle; given physiological salt concentrations, neutral pH, and a temperature of 15 °C, it would take around 100,000 years for all the DNA in a sample to decay to undetectable levels.
Permafrost
The formation of permafrost (frozen ground) is a slow process. To be consistent with the young earth creationist model, which states that all sediment was deposited by the global flood, there would have to be absolutely no permafrost present at the end of the flood, because any permafrost that was present at the moment of creation would have been melted during the flood.
Because earth is a good insulator and permafrost forms downward from the surface, it would have taken much more than the few thousand years allotted by creation theory to produce some of the deepest permafrost. In the Prudhoe Bay oil fields of Alaska, the permafrost which extends over 600 meters into the ground is believed to have taken over 225,000 years to reach present depth.
Weathering rinds
Weathering rinds are layers of weathered material that develop on glacial rocks. The weathering is caused by the oxidation of magnesium and iron rich minerals, and the thickness of this layer correlates with the age of a sample. Certain weathering rinds on basalt and andesite rocks in the eastern United States are believed to have taken over 300,000 years to form.
Dendrochronology
Dendrochronology is a method of scientific dating which is based on annual tree growth patterns called tree rings. The rings are the result of changes in the tree's growth speed over the year (since trees grow faster in the summer and slower in the winter). The age of a tree can be found by counting the rings and is the only method on this list that can date events precisely to a single year.
Now, any date derived from one individual tree is not in itself contradictory to the recent creation doctrine, since even the longest lived types of tree do not live longer than 5,000 years or so. However, it is possible to extend the chronology back over many different trees. This is done by taking the matching up living tree rings with dead tree rings, which go on longer than the living rings. Because the thickness of tree rings varies with the climate, a sequence of thick ring, thin ring, thin ring, thick ring, thick ring, thick ring, thin ring, thick ring is strong evidence that the corresponding rings formed at the same time. By observing and analyzing the rings of many different trees from the same area, including fossil trees, the tree ring chronology has been pushed back in some areas as far as 11,000 years.
Human Y-chromosomal ancestry
The Y-chromosome, unlike most DNA, is inherited only from the father, which means that all DNA on the human Y chromosome comes from a single person. This does not mean that there was only one person alive at that time, but that a single man's Y-chromosomal DNA has out-competed the other strains and is now - not taking into account smaller and less drastic mutations - the only one left. Because the only factor affecting the makeup of the DNA on the chromosome is mutation, measuring mutation rates and extrapolating them backwards can tell you when this man lived. The most recent calculations put this common ancestor as having lived 340,000 years ago.
Oxidizable carbon ratio dating
Oxidizable carbon ratio dating is a method for determining the absolute age of charcoal samples with relative accuracy. This dating method works by measuring the ratio of oxidizable carbon to organic carbon. When the sample is freshly burned, there will be no oxidizable carbon because it has been removed by the combustion process. Over time this will change and the amount of organic carbon will decrease to be replaced by oxidizable carbon at a linear rate. By measuring the ratio of these two allotropes, one can determine ages of over 20,000 years ago with a standard error under 3%.
Rock varnish
Rock varnish is a coating that will form on exposed surface rocks. The varnish is formed as airborne dust accumulates on rock surfaces. This process is extremely slow; between 4 µm and 40 µm of material forms on the rock every thousand years, and instances of 40 µm of accumulation are very rare. Because the rate of accumulation is generally constant, measuring the depth of the varnish can provide dates for objects up to 250,000 years old.
Thermoluminescence dating
Thermoluminescence dating is a method for determining the age of objects containing crystalline minerals, such as ceramics or lava. These materials contain electrons that have been released from their atoms by ambient radiation, but have become trapped by imperfections in the mineral's structure. When one of these minerals is heated, the trapped electrons are discharged and produce light, and that light can be measured and compared with the level of surrounding radiation to establish the amount of time that has passed since the material was last heated (and its trapped electrons were last released).
While I suppose we can go back and forth all day with this, in looking up creationist sites, they seem to have an answer for most of what you are saying. However, I will go with one to begin with. Distance of starlight: (this is taken from a creation website) any attempt by science to explain the age of something, will involve a number of assumptions. assumptions about starting conditions, constancy of rates, contamination within the solar system and many others. If even one of these assumptions is wrong, then so is determined age. The distant starlight theory involves several assumptions that are questionable, any of which make the argument unsound. #1 it is assumed that the speed of light remains constant with time, #2 the assumed rigidity of time which is, in fact, false. Einstein discovered that the rate at which time passes is affected by motion and gravity. In other words, if we were to speed up a clock to the speed of light the time around it would slow considerably. #3 assumptions of synchronization. Relativity shows that synchronization is not absolute. #4 the assumption of naturalism. Creationists would say that God keeps the universe operating by different laws than he created it with.
they seem to have an answer for most of what you are saying
Don't they need an answer for more than "most"? If even one shows the earth to be over 6,000 years old, then the young earth/universe theory falls apart.
#1 it is assumed that the speed of light remains constant with time
No, it is not assumed. Not only has it remained constant since we have been able to measure it, but we can also use events like supernova explosions and pulsars to see how old light behaves - see this for an intro.
#2 the assumed rigidity of time
So, people who believe in the constant speed of light don't believe in Einstein's relativity? Pretty sure you don't know what you are talking about here. As for a geo-centric gravity-well, the size of the time-dilation necessary would be huge! (and measurable)
#3 assumptions of synchronization.
Not even sure what AIG is trying to say here - time is different if you just use Bible Daylight Time...
#4 the assumption of naturalism.
This seems pretty close to the Omphalism argument to me (which AIG argues against early in their article). Maybe God did it one way, but makes it look another - not only does this result in a tricky God not worthy of worship, but it is also not useful in making predictions about the future. If gravity might just be turned off by God tomorrow, why haven't you tethered yourself to the ground?
"changing the speed of light would cause other things to change as well, such as the ratio of energy to mass in any system" (a reference to the effect changing the speed of light has on E=mcc - which is disasterous.)
"This is a legitimate concern."
"there are still a number of mathematical details that need to be worked out" (best understatement ever!!)
" A change in the speed of light would have profound consequences for the rest of physics, and these are not observed."
"Others have proposed that gravitational time-dilation" ... "This theory is ingenious, and the premise is sound. But the model may have fatal quantitative problems, and may fail to produce the degree of time-dilation required"
"God created stars ‘before’ the beginning of time (if such an idea is meaningful) in such a way that their light would reach Earth on Day 4"
If you want the arguments against their claims, apparently all you have to do is read what they wrote...
Heliosiesmology: again, the creationists have answered this in that many of the assumptions made by evolutionists (starting conditions, rate of constancy ) are based on the evolutionary line of thought, and thus affect the outcomes of their research. For instance, for how long have we been scientifically studying the Sun? Now, compare that to the length of time that the Sun has existed. Who is to say that all conditions in which the Sun is studied right are the same as at its inception and throughout time? If evolutionists are conducting the research, it is they who will fill in all those blanks. This, again, boils down to the human side of this debate and the perspectives each side wants to create.
Lunar retreat: creationists have a very easy explanation for this. the flood. If a great flood had occurred across the earth it would have changed the amounts of fossil deposits and how rapidly they formed. greatly increasing them and completely destroying this theory. That is to say, if a flood did indeed occur.
The shifting of the continental shelves, creationists explain through the flood, along with seabed plankton layering, erosion and ice layering ( as well as their explanation for the Ice age). As far as the dating of minerals, until you debunk my post relating to carbon 14 and its flaws, the few examples you gave for dating rocks and fossils are invalid. As for cosmogenic nuclide dating, do evolutionary scientists take into account that the protective barrier around the earth is not as thick as it once was?
"[T]he global-Flood model contradicts a vast body of geological and geophysical data. Scientists find no evidence of recent tectonics, volcanism or erosion on a scale nearly as great as the global Flood model requires. There are also too many organisms in the fossil record to assert they came from a single generation of living creatures that were killed by the Flood-the earth simply could not support that many organisms."
"In fact, if the Flood was as catastrophic as young-earth creationists maintain, it is doubtful anything would have survived. The young-earth model would require vertical land erosion of more than 700 feet per day and tectonic uplift of more than 200 vertical feet per day. Anything more than just one foot of erosion or tectonic uplift is sufficient to destroy most modern cities."
"The opossum, for example, shows little change over millions of years. The Cretaceous opossum of 70 million years ago-which most young-earth creationists would classify as pre-Flood because the fossils are found in strata they classify as Flood deposits-is very much like the opossum of today. Such continuous series of similar fossils tells us no divergence has occurred. This indicates the opossum and other species experienced fairly uniform conditions before and after the Flood."
"They assume the aquatic creatures, being aquatic, would not be endangered by global floodwaters. They reason some organisms were able to adjust to the change in salinity caused by the mixing of fresh and salt water, while others survived in pockets or layers of fresh and saltwater. However, if the Flood was a global event, the floodwaters would have been brackish, which would have killed most of the amphibians, freshwater fish and many of the ocean species because each type is adapted to live within a particular salinity range. Organisms on the ocean floor would not have been able to survive the tremendous increase in water pressure. It is also doubtful pockets of fresh and saltwater would have persisted for eleven months given the violent geological processes they say accompanied the Flood."
"Most plants would have been buried by hundreds of feet of sediment. Few of the plants and seeds that floated on the surface would have survived submergence in water, particularly salt water, for many months. Those that did survive would be unlikely to grow since most plants require very particular soil conditions-conditions unlikely to exist based on the catastrophic global-Flood model."
"[W]e would expect to find evidence of a major radiation from Ararat. However, there is no fossil evidence to support such a mass migration. In fact, many animals, such as the Australian endemic families, have no fossil record outside of their current realm."
"Another problem for the young-earth model is explaining what animals ate on this long journey. Some herbivores have specialized diets. Were these plants flourishing all along their migratory routes? And, with only a breeding pair of each species available, how would there have been enough new deaths to meet the food requirements of the carnivores?"
"If God endowed the ark animals with special qualities so they would survive, why did so many species go extinct? And, if only certain animals were endow these special qualities, why did God have Noah take the other animals aboard the ark?"
"[T]he Bible does not state the Flood changed the earth. Nowhere does the Bible speak of the volcanism, mountain uplift and continent formation embedded in the young-earth model. Nor is there any indication the post-Flood world was unstable. If that were the case, surely Noah would have expressed concern about the post-Flood conditions and God would have given Noah special instructions on how he was to survive. Instead, the Bible tells us Noah and his family immediately began farming and planted a vineyard-impossible if the conditions were as harsh as young-earth creationists suggest."
"[N]owhere does Bible state the animals on the ark were different or endowed with special qualities. Nor is there a single example from field research that supports this claim."
"Flood geology bears all the signs of an idea that has not been carefully thought through."
There seem to be many assumptions in this guys arguments ( again, putting us to the human side of this argument and what people choose to believe) Science that contradicts the flood. and yet creationists argue the same thing in their favor. So, who are we to believe? It is becoming increasingly obvious to me, As I am learning more in this debate, that this argument becomes a matter of perspective. and perspective can be influenced in many ways by the environment around us. Many times we believe what we want to believe, and what we want to believe is true. It would seem that the "evidence" for or against the other is indeed influenced by the perspective of one side or the other, for it is not the evidence that is in question but the interpretation of that evidence.
The ones with the best evidence (or any in this case).
matter of perspective
No, the evidence either supports such assertions or it does not - and it does not!! Where is the in-situ kangaroo fossil in the middle east?
Many times we believe what we want to believe
Right, it's called religion. You can claim God did it with magic, but you can't claim that science supports the assertion or that such claims are based on or subject to logical argument.
The one with the most evidence? both sides have the evidence. is not the evidence that is in question, but the interpretation of that evidence. and that, sir, is Natalie subjective but based on many assumptions.
It is not so black and white as to say that the evidence supports one side or another. Both sides have good arguments. Both sides have evidence and both sides seem to have reasonable arguments for why they believe what they believe.
If one side says x happened and the other side says here are all the reasons why it is impossible that x happened - your opinion is that they should both just be treated as true??
If one side says that trees need sun-light and the other side says trees and herbs were created before the sun existed - are they both just as likely?
If one side says that the Earth rotating on its axis alternately facing the sun and then not creates night and day and the other side says day and night existed before the sun was created - should both sides be given equal weight?
And yet when you Google " evidence for the flood", or " evidence for the flood of Genesis" there are more sites there than you can imagine, including one that shows evidence at the Smithsonian.
Your counter response is based on opinion and apparent bias, hurting the validity of your arguments. Your previous argument, in essence, was " this guy disagrees with the flood so we should believe in him!" My response:" there are others who believe in the flood. Why not believe them?" Your counter response:" they are just believing fairy tales. " so, in essence, your argument that some guy wrote a book so " we should believe him" is simply irrelevant. people have written books on both sides of the subject. It proves what? We spend a great deal of time in book stores and libraries? Surely you can do better? I would expect more from a self-proclaimed debate master. :-)
First, I want to say that I took a sec to read your waterfall, and want to shift my tone a bit - I am very very sad to hear about your wife - I know that I can't fully relate, but I give you my condolences just the same.
Also, (hopefully you hear this often enough to be tired of it, but) thank you for your service.
(And, for what it's worth, I think we actually agree on more things than not.)
The way I would characterize it:
I posted information from a creationist (likely to be less biased) who disagrees that a young earth is necessary or tenable and gives a number of scientific arguments against a worldwide flood based on observations which stand on their own merit unless rebutted (erosion, mountain formation, water salinity, number of concurrently living organisms, absence of plant life (or arable soil) after the flood to support the herbivores, lack of food for carnivores, the required speciation since the creationists' estimation of when the flood occurred, absence of fossil radiation from where the Arc came to rest, the absence of easily recognizable signs of a world-wide flood, and there are many others the article didn't mention...)
You responded by saying creationists say science supports them - but not by providing the creationist view of the science or by rebutting any of the scientific arguments from the post.
self-proclaimed debate master.
Hopefully I haven't done anything as arrogant as that, but some of my old posts still do make me wonder what I was thinking.
Creationists attack on carbon dating is unfounded and innaccurate. No professional science organization backs a creationist view of carbon dating.
Radiometric dating is much more accurate than creationists claim. The method is calibrated using other known ages from known artifacts and or dendrochronology and geology. We have overlapping times with other isotopes as well alowing for the dating of earlier time periods and or further calibration.
Further claims by creationists are just innacurate. The earths magnetic was said to continously get weaker (number 2 from above). It has long been shown by geology that the earths magnetism fluctuates and not steadily decay as creationists claim. Baked clay samples have shown historically the condition of the earths magnetic feild (strenght and poles) as well as volcanic rock formations.
Creationists use known samples like fresh water muscles that do not yeild a correct time to try to establish the woes of carbon dating. It is known that that sample gives false readings due to their environment. This is not a sign radiometric dating doesn't work, it is a sign that it has limits. Creationists claims here are akin to trying to eat soup with a fork then coming to the conclusion no one can eat soup.
Here is a link to the creationist site being used by ironman making this erroneous claim.
Creationists hold conclusions by omitting or misrepresenting evidence, there was no global flood. The fossil record supports an old earth, the creationist veiw of organisms swiming and dying in layers leaving no stragglers in other layers is laughable. Plate tectonics explains how certain fossils get to other places.
Creationism starts with a conclusion that the bible is accurate then tries to build the evidence around that conclusion. Creationism lacks testable hypotheses and valid methodology. That certaintly isn't good science.
When you say no " professional" science organization, in fact you mean no science organization that backs evolution. This is the crux of the argument, and does nothing to prove or disprove anything. And the other things you mentioned, such as the calibration of the equipment was answered as well. Assumptions had to be made in order to calibrate this equipment, and the assumptions were based on evolutionary thought and theorem. Once again, an invalid point. Before this debate, I was not very well informed regarding this subject. However, in reviewing claims by both creationists and evolutionists it seems that evolutionists have no direct answer for the claims and counter claims of the creationists. Again, I see perspective influencing both sides of the argument.
However, in reviewing claims by both creationists and evolutionists it seems that evolutionists have no direct answer for the claims and counter claims of the creationists.
What in the evidence did you not find conclusive?
The creationist view of the earths magnetic field is directly shown to be false by the evidence at hand. The creationist view ignores the body of evidence almost completely (ocean floors, baked clay samples that coincide the world over, dendrchonology, etc) to come to their view and poses an untestable hypotheses (per the link to the source I gave above they claim that orientation of the iron in the ocean floors randomly change poles themselves) to explain away many multiple lines of evidence supporting an old earth in favor of their claim the earths magnetic feild steadily declining. This is akin to creationists claiming light speed may not have been constant with no evidence then again trying go pass the onus to have someone else disprove it instead of them asing testable hypothesis.
The debate started by asking if science supports evolution or creation. It is pretty clear creation isn't science, they can't seem to come up with any testable hypotheses.
When you say no " professional" science organization, in fact you mean no science organization that backs evolution.
Again, I see perspective influencing both sides of the argument.
No, I mean creation isn't science. See above, they can't get creation studies published or tsken seriously because they lack testable hypotheses. Sure some of their scientists are published in their feilds on subjects unrelated to creation but creation itself cannot meet the standards of science.
Assumptions had to be made in order to calibrate this equipment, and the assumptions were based on evolutionary thought and theorem.
...What does evolutionary thought or theorum have at all to do with how isotopes decay? How about Geo chemestry. Chemestry. Geology even. None of those are based on evolution theory but are used in the dating method. Evolution is the theory of the diversity of species, not halflifes of isotopes or the arrangment of earths layers.
Before this debate, I was not very well informed regarding this subject.
And as such you may want to sleep on your stance a bit. A few days on the internet won't yeild you many answers. Science is a process not a belief. You gain understanding through testable and repeatable experiments rather than believe.
Creationists omit and misrepresent evidence. A claim that creationists also make towards evolutionists. I began this debate simply playing devil's advocate, and taking the creation side to liven the debate. However, as I study and learn, and hear both sides of the argument, it is readily apparent to me that both sides base their evidence on their perspective. The results of research, especially on the evolution side ( as most of the base research seems to be done by evolutionists), are greatly influenced by human intervention. This can lead to one unmistakable conclusion. That human desire to be " right" has superseded human desire to be " correct."
See also my debate here which provides evidence for the usefulness of the geologic column and radiometric dating in making a successful discovery of a transition fossil - which would not be expected on the biblical view.
I have made my argument against the validity of carbon 14 dating on one of the first posts that I made. You have yet to debunk it. if you can debunk it, I will gladly visit your site.
Second argument, with the Institute for Creation Research as the source ( the previous argument was the Physical sciences, this argument is the earth sciences) the ICR says: the Flood gives us keys to scientific mysteries such as why marine life fossils can be found on some of the highest mountain peaks in the world and widespread strata blankets. They also argue that a global flood provides a better explanation for the Ice Age. Scientists do not have an adequate natural cause for an ice age and that the Flood could explain it. They say the Flood would have provided the two conditions necessary for an ice age to exist. Warm oceans and aerosols. This, leading many geologists to construct a global flood model for earth's history.
the Flood gives us keys to scientific mysteries such as why marine life fossils can be found on some of the highest mountain peaks in the world and widespread strata blankets.
They need to update their website then, because this thing hasn't been close to being a mystery since continental drift was verified a few decades ago. We know the continental plates move and collide. We know that anywhere that is a mountain range now has spent more of its existence NOT being a mountain range. I live next to the Rockies, and it is quite easy to go up into the mountains and find evidence of any given spot being a desert, a swamp, under inland seas and even oceans at different point in the past few billion years.
A marine fossil gets trapped when the region was under ocean. It then stays there when the plate collides with another and then forms a mountain range in the spot.
Meanwhile, plates can also break away from each other. This is why some fossils in South America are identical to fossils in Africa. There may be a huge old ocean between them now, but this was not always the case. At several points, all the plates were connected in giant landmasses.
As far as all of this Ice Age business....which one are they talking about?
Scientists do not have an adequate natural cause for an ice age
This is BS. We know multiple methods for causing ice ages: change in ocean currents during continental drift, fluctuations in sun cycles, changing concentrations of green house gasses, volcanic activity limiting sunlight...and on and on.
These people sound like they are quoting a text book from 1903. They need to catch up with the times.
However, that is the explanation coming from the point of view of evolutionists whereas the flood perfectly explains the same phenomenon. one thing I have noticed, as I have studied both sides of this debate, is that the "evidence" that each side has is defined by each side according to what fits best for them. this is a perfect example.I am readily coming to the conclusion that neither creation nor evolution is provable by science, because #1 there are far too many assumptions that have to be determined, #2 there are too many invariables they can only be explained by assumption leaving us with too much human opinion and bias to take it as concrete fact. most of us believe that evolution is true, because that is what we were told in school and on television programs. However, the case can be made for creation as well with just as much relevance as evolution. that is my humble opinion, based on what I have seen so far. you said at the top of this that science proves nothing, and I believe I am beginning to agree with you.
If you are looking for science to "prove" one or the other you are wasting your time. Science does not prove things. It is simply a method of taking the available evidence, interpreting it in a way that minimizes bias and pre-existing notions, and then using this to form your conclusion whether or not you want to hear what they have to say.
the flood perfectly explains the same phenomenon.
No it doesn't. Why are fossils globally consitant in terms of strata? If there was one global flood, there would be no strata, all of the life forms would be mixed all around...bunnies and dinosaurs and everything in between would be all the column.
But that isn't close to what we observe. We never, for instance find bunnies in the pre-cambrian strata, or dinosaurs embedded in Pleistocene strata.
#1 there are far too many assumptions that have to be determined,
Are you familiar with how the scientific method works? I'm not trying to be a smart ass, I'm legitimately asking.
The scientific method does occasionally rely on assumptions, but those assumptions are verified and tested as soon as possible. If there EVER comes a point where a scientist can replace the assumption with observed fact, they will. This part of the reason science changes over time. As time goes on, we learn more and assume less.
Religion, meanwhile, does not even admit that their claims are assumptions that in mos cases have never been challenged.
Do both side rely on assumptions? Yeah. But only religion baths in them day in and day out, while science tries to distance itself having to assume anything.
#2 there are too many invariables they can only be explained by assumption leaving us with human opinion and bias to take it as concrete fact.
Religion is the one based around human bias. Science is the one that tries to eliminate human bias from its conclusions.
most of us believe that evolution is true, because that is what we were told in school and on television programs
And most people who believe in creation believe in it because that was what they were told in church. The thing is, evolution is a SCIENTIFIC topic. IT IS NOT RELIGIOUS at all. And I'd sooner trust a scientist to speak of such things than a pastor. As far as the scientists who support creationism, it is so far impossible to support creationism by using the scientific method. Those who claim otherwise have stepped out of the lab and into the world of speculation.
That's just it, though. I do not believe on either side of there is a lack of bias. Both sides want to be right. the simple fact that both sides accuse the other of misinformation shows a battle of propaganda is going on. I don't believe either side is genuine in their research.
We aren't talking about atheists, we are talking about scientists, and they can be whatever religion they like.
Like I said before, the scientific method was designed to reduce and remove bias as much as possible. This is why experiments are peer-reviewed, duplicated and completely recorded before being published. And yes, mistakes still get made and sometimes assumptions are still necessary. But the perpetual drive to improve on the existing knowledge base helps ensure that mistakes will eventually be corrected, and assumptions are always removed as quickly as possible.
Last argument from the Life sciences ( this being from the ICR, as well). life was created fully functional, and that variation is limited within kinds. changes in basic kinds are limited to variations within the kinds. Harmful mutations lead to extinction, not new complex systems. The gene pools within plants and animals allow that kind to produce a variety of types within the kind, so as to ensure survival of that kind of organism. the example given is different breeds of dogs. in spite of the fact that there are many breeds of dogs, they are still all dogs. Answers? Rebuttals?
That is a religious argument that has no evidence. If it did, creationism could actually stand as a proper science. But due to the lack of such evidence, creationism has no long to stand on.
and that variation is limited within kinds.
What is a "kind"? Species, genus, family? Where and how is the line drawn? Who drew that line? We can't even come up with a universal way to delineate between species. As far as we can tell, there is no hard and fast line at any level. The only reason there appears to be is because of how slowly evolution operates.
Harmful mutations lead to extinction, not new complex systems
Harmful mutations often don't get spread far enough to cause a species to go extinct. "Neutral" mutations are much more prevalent and can collect over many generations to cause impressive but gradual change.
Also, nobody ever said mutation was the ONLY way for a species to evolve. At least nobody who knows the nuts and bolts of evolution.
in spite of the fact that there are many breeds of dogs, they are still all dogs.
Not all breeds can reproduce with each other. Also, come back in a few million years and tell me they are all still dogs. You can't use a process that is a few thousand years old to invalidate a process that takes millions.
The funny thing to me is that scientist say it takes millions of years for this process to happen, but humanity (obviously) has not been around long enough to know this as fact. This is just an objective thought regarding the matter, not necessarily a dispute. The evidence, according to both sides, is not the problem. it is the interpretation of that evidence. Christians obviously want creation to be true, whereas many atheists want evolution to be true. So, where do we think each side is going to lean the evidence towards? When each side comes out with something that the other does not understand, it will take time for the other to refute, reexamine and adapt. My guess is they will be arguing this issue for some time to come.
The funny thing to me is that scientist say it takes millions of years for this process to happen,
Nobody has walked up to the sun with a thermometer either. Are you going to second guess someone who says the sun is extremely hot? We figure these things out by collecting, sorting through and drawing conclusions based on the evidence.
Geological stratification and the fossil record contained within, as well as genetic sequencing provide us with the FACT and the WHY behind this time span.
whereas many atheists want evolution to be true.
Why? Evolution does not disprove God. It is still possible God created life and used evolution to mold the different species we have today. Evolution has absolutely nothing to do with religion and vice versa.
When each side comes out with something that the other does not understand
Feel free to give me an example of a creationist claim that an evolutionist does not understand.
My guess is they will be arguing this issue for some time to come.
Sad but true. Religious people have more use for their comfortable fantasy world than for the one they actually live in.
On the flip side of that coin, evolution may not disprove God, but creation would certainly disprove evolution. that is enough circumstantial evidence to present motive.
Motive for what? What is the emotional attachment that a scientist would have to evolution being right? MOST scientists spend most of their careers being at least partially wrong. That's just part of the job. When their hypothesis is invalidated, they move on. Day in the life of a researcher, man.
Motive for what? What is the emotional attachment that a scientist would have to evolution being right?
When one has worked their entire life devoted to any cause, they are extremely hard to convince other-wise. One such motive could be fame, glory, recognition, popularity, etc.
Snort. LOL. I think you have mistaken scientists for rock stars.
Fame- Aside from Darwin, name one scientist is famous primarily for supporting evolution. Maybe Dawkins would count, but the list is still small.
Glory- Lol, wut? I don't remember any scientist being considered glorious. Well maybe Neil Degrasse Tyson, but that's kind of new.
Recognition- Recognition is found in the scientific community by being a good scientist. This means reporting the facts that you see. Most modern sciences use evolutionary principles for medicine, genetics and ecology now. There is little scientific need to try and prove evolution, since the principles of the theory itself are supported by succes in its application. The theory just won't stop working for us, dang it!
Popularity- There are a LOT more scientists than there are well-known ones. If one was looking to be "popular" science wouldn't be the place anyone would recommend they go to find it.
Snort. LOL. I think you have mistaken scientists for rock stars.
Fame- Aside from Darwin, name one scientist is famous primarily for supporting evolution. Maybe Dawkins would count, but the list is still small.
Glory- Lol, wut? I don't remember any scientist being considered glorious. Well maybe Neil Degrasse Tyson, but that's kind of new.
Recognition- Recognition is found in the scientific community by being a good scientist. This means reporting the facts that you see. Most modern sciences use evolutionary principles for medicine, genetics and ecology now. There is little scientific need to try and prove evolution, since the principles of the theory itself are supported by succes in its application. The theory just won't stop working for us, dang it!
Popularity- There are a LOT more scientists than there are well-known ones. If one was looking to be "popular" science wouldn't be the place anyone would recommend they go to find it.
Of course the list is small but it is still a list. This like saying that rich people don't affect the economy, because they make up less than 1% of the population. When the truth of the matter is they also hold something like 90% of the wealth.
People seek these things it is human nature such as greed is.
Recognition is not brought about from being the best, but from going along with a system that is already in place. You probably believe politians do a good job because they get re-elected. Too bad you don't know how the world really works and to think you criticize others for their beliefs. I had a grandpa that graduated from Ohio State University and worked his entire life with the Agriculture Dept.. Several years after he retired, he was nominated into the Agriculture hall of fame. There was a big award ceremony and he was presented with the honor. He got his picture on the wall next to several other. The next thing he got was asked to give the customary $10,000 donation to the University. Which I'm sure he gave it to them. He actually believed he got this recognition for the work he did until he was asked to pay for it. He died 2 months after he was "recognized" by his fellow peers. This is the way the world works, not like it does in your fantasy world.
Popularity, one seeks this among there own and among those too weak to stand on their own.
I still firmly believe that is impossible to eliminate the possibility of bias from both sides. It is human nature to want to be right. this may affect one's actions consciously or subconsciously.
What I'm stating is that scientists actively conduct their experiments in ways to minimize bias. You've clearly never undergone academic peer review in the scientific community. They are ruthless in their analysis. Some of them will already be opposed to your hypothesis. Some might even be your competitors. They won't make it easy on you. But they won't risk their academic careers by ignoring the facts either.
So many people are involved in investigative inquiry, all of whom have trained for years to use logic and reason and direct observation to draw conclusions from.
And the number of scientists who have studied evolution? Thousands, maybe even millions by now. And only a tiny percentage disagree with the consensus.
Meanwhile, tell me any religious practice that seeks to eliminate bias.
Christians obviously want creation to be true, whereas many atheists want evolution to be true.
Ask yourself this question about both evolution and creationism - which came first, the belief or the evidence?
scientist say it takes millions of years for this process to happen, but humanity (obviously) has not been around long enough to know this as fact.
Not being able to observe the millions of years directly is different than not being able to directly observe evidence of millions of years.
Christians obviously want creation to be true
Not necessarily. The Catholic Church has no problem with an old Earth or with evolution.
"new knowledge has led to think that the theory of evolution is more than a hypothesis."
and "Convergence, in no way sought or induced, of results of work done independently of each other, constitutes in itself a significant argument in favor of this theory."
My guess is they will be arguing this issue for some time to come.
Indeed - in part it is a good thing. Creationists try to find gaps in the current science in order to provide space for God; science looks to fill those gaps in understanding with more understanding, so our knowledge will continue to grow as they argue back and forth.
I believe there should have been a third option for this debate. Creation, evolution and neither. Creation and evolution are more ideals than fact. One side believes in God, the other does not. Both creationism and evolution help reinforce each sides opinions. Creationism vs evolution is not so much a war of facts as it is a war of belief systems. I'll remember that next time I watch a show on history channel. This has been a very interesting debate.
That may be the case, but would you not agree that the concept of evolution was #1 created by an atheist (Darwin), #2 believed by the vast majority of atheists ( in spite of the fact that a small percentage do not),and #3 is used as an argument by many atheists against God and creation
1. First of all, Darwin was not the first to person to study and promote evolution by natural selection. In fact he was inspired by at least two scientists. Darwin was simply the first to publish his findings and give us a bit of the terminology. He was in a race to publish before one of his peers did, and only won that race by a few years.
Also, he wasn't always atheist. In fact, he first went to college intending to join the clergy.
2. True. But it is also believed by the majority of Christians globally. So what's your point?
3. That's what people say, and I'm sure its happened before....but I personally almost never hear it coming from atheists. Its ALMOST always the religious who would claim that evolution would undermine religion. Most specialist in evolutionary theory scratch their heads and wonder why...
I know many atheists and a few biologists, and I can't say I remember ever using evolution as an argument against religion, just creationism.
Remember, Christianity is NOT synonymous with creationism.
(I apologize for any typos in these responses. We've both been responding quickly and I've been doing no real editing. )
#1 the fact that Darwin started to believe in theology does not negate the fact that in the end he did not. #2 the point being evolution has a strong atheistic fan base, even among scientists. This opens the door for the possibility of bias in research. #3 I have seen the argument of evolution used in many debates against God. in fact there are several websites located on the web used for just such purposes. How can you say religion is not synchronous with creation? The Christian church uses it as a founding principle of their doctrines. The bible starts of with: in the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. I don't see how the idea of creation cannot be synchronous with religion. ( no problem, I think I am making just as many typos LMAO)
1. Truth is, I don't think anyone living knows the truth about Darwin's religion. It seems at some points in his life he may have been very religious, and at others quite atheist. None of this, however, affects the veracity of the claim.
2. This opens the door for the possibility of bias in research.
Yeah, and the scientific method mostly closes that door. That's the point I'm trying to get across to you: Modern naturalistic science is done almost universally in accordance with the scientific method (the biggest exception is the Muslim world). The scientific method is basically pure logic in practice, and was made ALMOST ENTIRELY to prevent biases and other human errors from interfering with the results.
Also, I still argue that anybody who knows what evolution actually IS wouldn't confuse it for religion. Even if they are both 1)a scientist and 2) an atheist, they aren't practicing atheism when they are in the lab any more than they should be practicing Christianity in the lab. They are practicing science. While SOME people allow themselves to be purely defined by their religious identity, most people do not. And regardless of if they are religious or atheist, ANY person who can't set aside their religious identity when they go to work would most likely fail as a scientist.
Have you noticed how many of the scientists that moved on to the Creation Institute and such organizations haven't practiced science in years? Most of them found they could be more successful writing books and giving lectures.
3. I don't see how the idea of creation cannot be synchronous with religion.
That isn't what I'm saying. I'm saying, evolution doesn't have anything to do with creation.
Evolution does not tell us about the beginning of life. Evolution is change WITHIN life. You need life in the first place for evolution to happen. And evolution CERTAINLY has nothing to do with the origin of the universe.
That's the problem: the religious people have ONE answer to all questions. Whereas scientists find different answers for different questions.
The scientific methods used require a great deal of assumptions to fill in the blanks. as I have gone through the different methods used by scientists, there is a lot they do not know. So, they must fill in the gaps with what they believe to be true. The perfect example is carbon 14 dating. if you go to the top, I gave a perfectly good explanation as to why carbon 14 dating is not accurate. It's an awful lot of information, too much for me to write again, so I will simply refer you to that post. To be certain the instruments must be calibrated by scientists to determine the age of fossils and rocks, and much of what is calibrated into the machine is based on the estimation of the scientists. Estimations, many of which are based on assumptions. Assumptions, based on evolutionary theory. How can you determine if something is true or not, when the cards are intentionally stacked in your favor?
I already responded to that post though. I'll refer you to that.
I will reaffirm 2 points though:
1. Carbon-14 is not usually used to date fossils and doesn't go back before humans evolved. Therefore it isn't a very good thing to discuss on the subject of evolution. There are a dozen or so OTHER radiometric methods. And because they don't require carbon for analysis, amounts of atmospheric carbon don't matter.
2. All radiometric "clocks" are closely observed. When something is dated, it is done so using as many methods as possible. Generally, geologists won't consider their date reliable unless it has been cross checked with at least 3 different methods.
You can't use all methods in all situations, so this can't always be done. But its done more often then not. Assumptions are being reduced as much as possible.
And, here's a reference as to why most of the complaints regarding the accuracy of C-14 dating are incorrect or misrepresented.
Darwin's personal opinions on religion don't matter as long as he was taking direct observations.
ALL of his observations have been verified by other observers, most of the predictions he made have likewise born fruit. Because he was working before the discover of DNA and the understanding of cells, his understanding was understandably limited. But he has proven to be about as right as he could be given the science and technology at his disposal.
But modern evolutionary theory isn't based on his work anymore than "Call of Duty" is based on "Pong". The lines of evidence he discovered were noted and moved on from. SO MANY new lines have been discovered, including genetic data, his work is essentially irrelevant. He played a role in getting this ball roiling, but thousands of researchers in the past couple centuries have built a fortress of information and successful predictions. Darwin's work is little more than a brick in the wall of that fortress. His work is now unimportant from a practical standpoint, it only has value as a history lesson.
As far as how much ones beliefs regarding religion affect their work, I refer you to Carolus Linneas. In the 16th century he studied all the animals and animals corpses he could get his hand on and started cataloging them. Now, Linneas was cataloging "God's Work". He was an agent of the church, a firm believer in God and a literal interpretation of the Bible.
He was also a very observant and honest man. When he discovered that, morphologically, humans had A LOT in common with several ape species, he grew concerned, as did his superiors. His work suggested that humans should be classed in the same family as apes, that we were related to them. He wasn't comfortable with this, but his observations remained.
Centuries later, genetic testing has indicated that most of his observations were spot-on concerning the linnean tree of life. And of course, that humans are in the ape family and thus closely related to the others.
His faith made it impossible for him to believe what he was seeing, but he stayed honest about what he was observing. The last thing he probably wanted was to find out he was right. Now, in the 21st Century, we know he was. Sorry, Carolus, but thanks for the good work.
You cannot deny that, in spite of the fact there are those in the middle, creation is used primarily by Christians and evolution by atheists, right? We are talking percentages here. If we took 10 Christians and 10 atheists, how many of each do you think would fit the bill? My money would be on atleast 60 to 70 %-
Statistically speaking, in America, about 4 out of 10 Christians would be creationist,
6 out of 10 would be evolutionist and almost all atheists would support evolution.
So yeah, we have less creationists, but creationists are in the minority among Christians. These stats were just for America. Globally, the percentage of Creationist in Christianity are far lower.
There are more Muslim and Hindu creationists in the world than Christian Creationists.
As far as atheists go, what about Pastafarianism? Many in the scientific community have embraced this mocking of religion, creation and intelligent design. To say that there is no bias among both sides, I believe, is to ignore the obvious. :-)
Wow. You are really good at missing my point. I'm going to repeat myself because I have a new point to bring up as well. But if you keep making me repeat myself without properly refuting my rebuttals, I won't be debating this topic with you any more.
Repeated point: the scientific method, which is the rule book for how modern science operates, was designed to reduce these biases. Peer review, mandatory duplication before and during publishing, specific rules for designing and conducting experiments. I never said the scientists weren't biased, I said that there job is performed in a specific way that is ALL ABOUT eliminating bias and other human errors.
Can you respond to that?
New point: Do you know what happens to a scientist who gets caught letting their biases get the better of them? Who lie or fudge their reports, or demonstrate in any way that their work is not entirely honest. Most of them get kicked out of the academic scientific community. They will never teach at an accredited school, or work on any well-funded research. They might get a corporate gig and work with applied sciences. But if their honesty is in doubt, they will not generally be welcomed in a research lab, possibly for the rest of their lives. Of course, some of the ones who weren't very good scientists in the first place realize they can make more money writing books and giving speeches for creationist organizations than toiling in the lab for answers they KNOW they can't find scientifically. Creationism encourages a specific set of biases, science works to separate itself from them as much as possible.
If I were you I'd just let this user go. It's seems like logic doesn't matter to that user and you are posting some good stuff, but I don't think he is reading half of it.
Paradox 44 .... I have presented enough logic of my own. It is illogical to assume human nature does not factor into this argument, as it would any other argument. It gives the impression that you are simply a radical evolutionist unable to come to grips with the possibility that science may not be as concrete as you thought.
It gives the impression that you are simply a radical evolutionist unable to come to grips with the possibility that science may not be as concrete as you thought.
Mhmm. See, that's what so cool about science. If we are wrong we can fix it. It creationists are wrong what will they do?
I'm getting there. But hey, it might be nice to get enough points to return to the leader board. Not that I care, but its been awhile since I found someone so persistent. Plus, I have depressing amounts of free time right now. This is one method to fill it, at least this week :P
That I do acknowledge. I have tons of free time as well. I just thought I'd try to save you the effort in trying to pry your logic into the ears of someone who won't listen.
This person is a lot more interesting to go back-and-forth than say, Srom or thewayitwillneverbe.
Either way, we both mostly burned each other out and brought a congenial end to our debate.
To be honest, I missed having a good old fashioned evolution vs. creationism deabtes. They used to be the bread-and-butter of this site. Not so much lately though.
It is not rebuttal that is necessary when we are dealing with subjective point of view. there is no rebuttal to a person's opinion, when the only facts that are being presented are other opinions. when we are stating what we believe people's intentions are, it is primarily objective and subjective. at the same token, I believe my statements have not been properly rebutted. the conversation at this point is simply become opinionated, and I believe that both sides have made valid points. it is impossible to validate the points on this part of the debate. It is simply two sides to a coin.
The subjective opinion is I believe bias is involved in the findings of both creationists and evolutionists. Reasoning behind it: 1 even though the same evidence is there for both of them, they interpret it very differently on many issues, 2 assumptions are a major factor in determining scientific " fact". scientific equipment and theories are based in part on these assumptions. Assumptions are subject to human opinion. 3 human beings have a tendency to want to be right about things, especially when they believe very strongly about something. We all do it, to some degree or another. We slant information in our favor, or tend to focus only on the points that reinforce our positions. Every major subject from politics to religion is subject to this human behavior/flaw. Why not science? Science is not absolute, because the ones interpreting it are not flawless. Do we take conclusions at face value, or should we naturally question them? I say question them.
1 even though the same evidence is there for both of them, they interpret it very differently on many issues
Yes, they do. That's my point. Since they use different methodologies and can't both be right, then one party is using an inferior methodology,. They are the ones most likely to be wrong. My whole argument is that the scientific method is an idealized methodology for investigative inquiry, and removes as many assumptions and opinions as possible. Religious dogma rarely allows for that. Religious dogma rarely encourages honesty when it comes to science. Religious dogma is the inferior methodology, by far.
2 assumptions are a major factor in determining scientific " fact". scientific equipment and theories are based on these assumptions. Assumptions are subject to human opinion.
Already responded to this one with you before. There aren't nearly as many assumptions as you believe. Laws are based on observed fact. Nothing is trusted completely and only needs to be proven wrong once to be discarded.
3 human beings have a tendency to want to be right about things, especially when they believe very strongly about something. We all do it, to some degree or another. We slant information in our favor, or tend to focus only on the points that reinforce our positions.
Which is why we have peer review.
Seriously, your notions are incomplete and I've told you repeatedly. You simply don't get the scrutiny these people are under. Research peer review, replication of results and so on.
Perhaps we can do this again? I believe we both had a lot of valid points. Enough to make this the most popular debate on the site for awhile, huh? Anyways, I'm at work, have to go. Ttyl
Can you are I go to every Christian or atheist and ask them their opinion on this? Of course not. both of our opinions on this are based on what we have observed in our lives, which are apparently from two different ends of the spectrum. No harm, no foul. no one is right or wrong, just agreeing to disagree. However, there is no way that you can convince me that scientific research is so flawless the bias cannot enter the picture. much scientific research fills in the blanks with assumptions. these are assumptions based on how the world operates now, when many things are variable. That, sir, leaves room for bias to affect equations.
I did not intend to put much credibility in a survey. Surveys are useless for debate, really. It was simply meant to be a contemplative, subjective question. if we conducted a survey such as this in farm town Missouri, would we get the same results if it was taken in downtown New York city? Or would the answer vary by race or social class?or would the answer differ by country? Would it vary between Catholics and Protestants? I would say yes, as the Pope has said positive things about evolution but the Protestants are vehemently opposed to it. Anyway, just some thoughts.
I must disagree, however, with your summation of the Christian opinion regarding this issue. when I was young I grew up in the church. My parents and a good deal of my family are Christians. they are part of a very large denomination known as the Assemblies of God. In fact, for a good deal of time my dad worked at their headquarters in Springfield Missouri, so I am very well aware of their doctrines and beliefs. The AG, along with the Baptists, Presbyterians and many other denominations hold very firmly to the creation belief. If you count Catholics as Christians, that percentage might change. However protestants, for the most part, do not consider Catholicism a part of Christianity......in summation, I still hold the opinion that the majority of "Christians" hold to the creation theory, while the majority of atheists hold to the evolution theory.
I must disagree, however, with your summation of the Christian opinion regarding this issue.
There isn't much to disagree with. It is fact that America is the only Christian nation with such a large population of creationists, and that even here they are either a slight minority or minimal majority.
when I was young I grew up in the church. My parents and a good deal of my family are Christians
I did too. Growing up, all of my family was some variety of Christian. But our church didn't abandon reason. They didn't believe that the Bible was to be treated literally, at least not in its entirety. Two of my uncles are scientists. They didn't see a natural conflict between science and religion because they believed the two fields were covering two different aspects of existence. And my parents went to a church with a congregation over 100 that believed the same way, and relationships with two or three other churches that did.
Simple fact is its the 21st Century. It is too obvious to anyone that really sits down with an open and educated mind that the Bible could not been literally true at all points or that it was not intended to be taken as such. I'm not saying large groups of creationists don't exist, but they aren't really the most common voice in the Christian choir, just the loudest.
Think about the first life form. It had to reproduce heterosexually, because it was all alone. Then think of its "children". Eventually, one mutated to reproduce sexually. However, that one mutant had to find another just like it in order to produce offspring. There had to be two mutations at the same time! And they had to come across each other! Also, the first life form ever had to be able to reproduce immediately. It couldn't "evolve" that function, because it had no "children"! Think of it! Lightning struck some goo, and instantly there was a creature capable of survival and reproduction! It just doesn't make sense!
What does evolution attempt to explain the existence of? The things that we can see and experience around us, Physical things. So evolution does not explain non tangible things such as logic, why can't two contradictory statements both be true at the same time? Why do things such as gravity work the same in the past as they do now and will always?
On the contrair I am addressing things that have everything to do with evolution. It is every bodies presuppositions that we have the ability to acquire knowledge (you wouldn't be reding this if you didn't) So if there is no way that evolution could have provided laws of logic or knowledge in general, the theory fails.
On the contrair I am addressing things that have everything to do with evolution. It is every bodies presuppositions that we have the ability to acquire knowledge (you wouldn't be reding this if you didn't) So if there is no way that evolution could have provided laws of logic or knowledge in general, the theory fails.
That is complete nonsense. Evolution addresses physical changes in species. Trying to claim that because evolution doesn't provide psychological and sociological explanations it fails just does not make any sense.
You are missing the point! Phycological and Sociological things exist so it must have an explanation, and it must be included in the explanation of the worlds origin. Evolution does not giive this explanation.
Phycological and Sociological things exist so it must have an explanation, and it must be included in the explanation of the worlds origin. Evolution does not giive this explanation.
Because evolution does not make any claims to an explanation!
Again, you are calling for an entirely off-topic explanation. It's like demanding that the theory of gravity explain how the differences in wave lengths accounts for the color of our sky.
For all you know, humans simply observed the laws of logic (at least as we know them) as we became more and more intelligent.
Edit: Evolution also isn't an "explanation of the world's origin".
But building a case for naturalistic evolution is like trying to build a house in midair. No matter how solid the construction, the house will collapse without a foundation. Thus, evolutionists must assume biblical grounds to support their worldview.
Right off the bat your source entirely discredits itself. But, for curiosity's sake, I will keep reading.
These biblical grounds—such as logic, morality, and uniformity—stem from the nature and power of the Creator God as revealed in the Bible
First, those are not biblical grounds. They are concepts that predate religion itself, and have been contemplated by humans well before the Bible was written. Declaring that they stem from God is not itself proof, it is pure presupposition.
On to the first argument.
It is ironic that evolutionists argue passionately for a naturalistic universe. If we are just bundles of chemical reactions in a meaningless world, why would it matter what we believe?
It doesn't.
Evolutionists seek to defend and prove their worldview because they inherently know the Creator yet suppress the truth in order to rebel against His authority (Romans 1:18–20).
One of the worst possible arguments imaginable. It's the classic "Everyone thinks the way I do, and the fact that they claim to disagree is proof". It is arrogance, pure and simple. People who recognize evolution simply hold different opinions, and that does not in any way prove that they are monotheistic, let alone Christian.
Their very act of trying to persuade, which requires the laws of logic, confirms the existence of the biblical God.
More presupposition. This is one of the worst arguments I have ever seen, logically speaking.
All reasoning must be based on the laws of logic, which are the tools we use to reason correctly and identify fallacious arguments. For example, according to one of the laws of logic, the law of non-contradiction, two contradictory statements cannot both be true at the same time and in the same sense. Without laws of logic, a discussion would be useless nonsense. Any meaningful communication assumes these laws.
A brief moment of clarity, marred by their failure to adhere to logic within the earlier parts of arguments.
While an evolutionist might seek to explain the laws of logic apart from the biblical God, his explanations fall short. If the universe consists of only matter in motion, abstract laws of logic would not exist, and no one could prove anything.
The idea that the universe consists only of mater in motion is not a part of Evolution, and their claim is not proven in any way. The "laws of logic" could simply be our observations of the state of the universe, which obviously can and do exist regardless of the state of matter in the universe. As for the idea that nobody can prove anything, there are many, many philosophers that claim exactly that.
Of course, the evolutionist does use laws of logic as he tries to defend his worldview. As Dr. Jason Lisle said, “The fact that he is able to make an argument at all proves that he is wrong."
It seems as though this entire article is based on presupposition.
The reason that laws of logic exist is because they stem from the nature of the biblical God.1 For example, the law of non-contradiction stems from God, who cannot deny Himself (2 Timothy 2:13). Universal, unchanging, and immaterial laws of logic reflect the God who is universal, unchanging, and immaterial.3
Circular logic attempting to defend an unproven claim does absolutely no logical work.
To challenge the first basic assumption, ask your evolutionist friend, “On what basis do you assume the laws of logic?” Explain that having been created in God’s image, he is using the laws of logic that come from the Creator.
As I have said before, it is not unreasonable in any way to believe that the laws of logic are simply humanity observing the state of the universe, and does not require the existence of god.
It is ironic that evolutionists teach that man is a chance product of evolutionary struggle and death, yet they decry crimes like murder, rape, and theft.
Not ironic at all. Humans are social animals and thus evolution could very well have instilled in us an aversion to anti-social sorts of actions like these.
Why shouldn’t we act according to our chemical impulses to fulfill our evolutionary end of the survival of the fittest?
Again, social creatures need cohesion, and an aversion to these actions helps facilitate that.
In fact, if the evolutionary view were true, we must act according to those chemical impulses; therefore, no one should be held accountable for his actions.
Not true, and completely unsupported. A trend from this article, it seems.
An evolutionary worldview supports relative morality, the idea that no ultimate standards exist. An evolutionist may give lip service to the idea of relativism, but he expects absolute morality from others.
Untrue and unsupported. First off, "relativism" is not the right term, non-cognativism is. Second, speaking for evolutionist is nonsensical. They provide no evidence that evolutionist adhere to moral realism, they just claim that is the case.
If he doesn’t think so, tell him you’ll take his wallet. He inherently knows absolute standards of right and wrong because God has given him a conscience (Romans 1:32; 2:15).
My oh my the presupposition is strong in this article. One can adhere to the Harm Principle without believing in moral realism, and one can be a moral non-cognativist and still get angry at others for violating one's own moral code.
To challenge the second basic assumption, ask your evolutionist friend, “On what basis do you assume absolute morality?” His inherent knowledge of absolute morality is God-given.
Again, presupposing that the "evolutionist friend" in question is a moral realist. It's like they are intentionally trying to avoid forming a logical argument.
While some evolutionists try to offer alternatives, only the biblical worldview can uphold absolute morality.
Except it doesn't. In my opinion, no worldview can uphold absolute morality. That being said, there are plenty of people who are moral realists but aren't theistic.
God created us for His glory, we are responsible to live according to His perfect standard. Instead, we all have rebelled against God and fall short of His glory (Romans 3:23). Man’s sin brought the curse of suffering and death into the world (Romans 6:23). Yet God sent His own Son to perfectly fulfill His standard and take the punishment for believing sinners by dying on the Cross and then rising victoriously from the grave (Colossians 1:21–22).
Tempted to go off on a tirade regarding God being the "Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end" (meaning he knew everything that would happen based on how he created the world" and yet blaming man for actions that he put into motion, but I won't, as it is off track.
It is ironic that evolutionists often poke fun of “dark age creation science” when they could not even practice science apart from the biblical God.
Presupposition, yada yada yada.
Scientific study is based on the uniformity of nature: the laws of nature do not arbitrarily change with time and space.
Considering that we are learning more and more about the laws of physics, it is absurd to claim that the laws of nature are absolute. We are not omniscient.
Otherwise, how could scientists experiment and make predictions if physical laws didn’t operate consistently?
You take current knowledge of an issue, form a hypothesis based on that, perform your experiment, and see if it changes current knowledge of an issue. The fact that physical laws do not seem to operate consistently contradicts this argument.
Uniformity makes no sense in a random chance world of evolution.
Uniformity does not exist.
How can the evolutionist assume that the future will reflect the past in a mindless world begun with a big bang?
That question does not make sense. If the Big Bang occurred and we somehow had a complete understanding of the laws of physics, it would be easy to assume that said laws would continue to operate the same way. The future doesn't reflect the past, and won't, but assuming that physical laws will remain the same does not require theism.
While evolutionists have proposed other reasons, only the biblical worldview gives an adequate basis for the uniformity of nature.
And it provides no reason for the actual lack of uniformity of nature.
The Bible says God created the universe, instituting and promising the uniformity of nature (Genesis 8:22).
He seems to have failed.
To challenge the third basic assumption, ask your evolutionist friend, “On what basis do you assume the uniformity of nature?” Explain that his assumption of uniformity is actually based on the biblical worldview.
No, it isn't. This article is declaring many concepts that predate the bible to be a "biblical worldview". This isn't a logical argument.
In conclusion, the title of this article, “Never Assume,” is a bit of a misnomer because everyone has basic assumptions. The Christian assumes the truth of God’s revealed Word, whereas the non-Christian must assume the truth of man’s opinions.
The Christian assumes the truth of his belief, a Muslim assumes the truth of his belief, a Scientist assumes the truth of his belief and changes his belief if he is proven wrong. Seems like if the article wants to tell us to Never Assume, then they should look to themselves. "Tend their own flock", as it were.
In fact, the non-Christian’s most basic assumptions actually rest on biblical truth. Standing on biblical ground and showing non-Christians that they, too, are standing there is the ultimate approach to defending the faith.
They repeat this ad-nauseum, and yet it only becomes more ridiculous.
Evolutionists may never be persuaded by evidence alone since they interpret the evidence according to their worldview
Creationists obviously will never be persuaded by evidence alone.
I'm new to this site, could you tell me how to put things in bold?
"Right off the bat your source entirely discredits itself. But, for curiosity's sake, I will keep reading."
Care to explain how it discredits itself?
"First, those are not biblical grounds. They are concepts that predate religion itself, and have been contemplated by humans well before the Bible was written. Declaring that they stem from God is not itself proof, it is pure presupposition."
They are not biblical eh? But the article mentions later genesis 8:22, so the claim is in the bible, and therefore biblical. So god made this claim, it is just a matter of believing the claim.
"It doesn't"
If it doesn't matter what we believe that why are you even arguing this.
"One of the worst possible arguments imaginable. It's the classic "Everyone thinks the way I do, and the fact that they claim to disagree is proof". It is arrogance, pure and simple. People who recognize evolution simply hold different opinions, and that does not in any way prove that they are monotheistic, let alone Christian."
Why do you even argue that evolution is true then? It won't matter when we're dead.
"More presupposition. This is one of the worst arguments I have ever seen, logically speaking."
So the Big Bang does explain how the laws of logic came into place?
"The idea that the universe consists only of mater in motion is not a part of Evolution, and their claim is not proven in any way. The "laws of logic" could simply be our observations of the state of the universe, which obviously can and do exist regardless of the state of matter in the universe. As for the idea that nobody can prove anything, there are many, many philosophers that claim exactly that."
Of course evolutionists believe that there is more than just moving matter in the universe, the problem is how the non physical things got there.
"It seems as though this entire article is based on presupposition."
It seems as though almost anything anyone says has presuppositions.
"Circular logic attempting to defend an unproven claim does absolutely no logical work."
Could you explain how this is circular logic?
"As I have said before, it is not unreasonable in any way to believe that the laws of logic are simply humanity observing the state of the universe, and does not require the existence of god."
If this were true then tomorrow two contradictory claims may be true at the same time. We have no way of knowing if things are constant.
"Not ironic at all. Humans are social animals and thus evolution could very well have instilled in us an aversion to anti-social sorts of actions like these."
Sure you could say that your own opinion of even the majority opinion is correct, but you have no basis. If we are chemical accidents and the fittest survive then it wouldn't be wrong for me to murder someone, i am the strong one and they are the weak one. Bloodlines get stronger.
"Considering that we are learning more and more about the laws of physics, it is absurd to claim that the laws of nature are absolute. We are not omniscient."
So you think that maybe gravity could just stop working in a week or two?
"Uniformity does not exist"
Then there is no point in us debating, because the laws of logic and nature may be different in a day or two
"That question does not make sense. If the Big Bang occurred and we somehow had a complete understanding of the laws of physics, it would be easy to assume that said laws would continue to operate the same way. The future doesn't reflect the past, and won't, but assuming that physical laws will remain the same does not require theism."
Why would we assume that?
"I'f the Big Bang occurred and we somehow had a complete understanding of the laws of physics, it would be easy to assume that said laws would continue to operate the same way."
"The future doesn't reflect the past, and won't"
This seems contradictory
"And it provides no reason for the actual lack of uniformity of nature."
You must be thinking of some other type of uniformity because i certainly see no lack of it.
Put something in bold by putting double 's before and after what you are saying.
Care to explain how it discredits itself?
I quoted part of the first paragraph in which the article declares that evolutionists must* use "Biblical grounds" in order to prove evolution. Not only do they presuppose that the Bible is objective true, but they declare that evolutionists must also start from that basic assumption and form their arguments based on that.
They are not biblical eh? But the article mentions later genesis 8:22, so the claim is in the bible, and therefore biblical. So god made this claim, it is just a matter of believing the claim.
As I previously stated, these "Biblical grounds" predate Christianity, as well as monotheism. It's like saying that words are a Biblical concept just because they are in the bible.
So god made this claim, it is just a matter of believing the claim.
You believe that god made the claim, I believe that humans made that claim and attribute it to god. Factually speaking, humans wrote the bible.
If it doesn't matter what we believe that why are you even arguing this.
You do realize this is a debate website, right? It ultimately does not matter, yet I enjoy debating. That's the entire point of this website.
Why do you even argue that evolution is true then? It won't matter when we're dead.
Again, you are on a debate website. You are right, whether or not evolution is true is ultimately irrelevant. But we, as humans, strive to understand the world we live in, and understanding biological processes is part of that.
So the Big Bang does explain how the laws of logic came into place?
As I already said, the laws of logic came into place when humans attempted to observe and understand the world we live in. We assume that the laws of logic are objective and indisputable, but that, again, is simply based on our observations.
Of course evolutionists believe that there is more than just moving matter in the universe, the problem is how the non physical things got there.
An issue that Creationists do not solve, as it ultimately boils down to "My belief has always existed, but yours can't have".
It seems as though almost anything anyone says has presuppositions.
Only if it actually is a presupposition, something this article in question consistently does over and over. Do you know what a presupposition is?
Could you explain how this is circular logic?
"The Bible says that god exists, and if god exists then god created the laws of logic, therefore if the laws of logic exist god exists" is circular in nature.
If this were true then tomorrow two contradictory claims may be true at the same time. We have no way of knowing if things are constant.
Yes, that is true.
Sure you could say that your own opinion of even the majority opinion is correct, but you have no basis. If we are chemical accidents and the fittest survive then it wouldn't be wrong for me to murder someone, i am the strong one and they are the weak one. Bloodlines get stronger.
Yes, I have no objective basis for my morality. I do not believe anyone does, therefore I am a moral non-cogntivist. That being said, "the fittest" do not survive, the most adaptable survive, and that does not particularly ring true for modern human society. You murdering someone else does not necessarily mean that you are stronger, or that your bloodline is stronger.
So you think that maybe gravity could just stop working in a week or two?
The possibility exists, as unlikely as it is. I seriously doubt it will, but considering the fact that our understanding of physics is changing every year, that is not impossible.
Then there is no point in us debating, because the laws of logic and nature may be different in a day or two
The "laws of logic and nature" are human observations, which can, indeed, be different in a day or two. If you do not believe there is a point in us debating, that maybe you shouldn't be on a debate website? :)
Why would we assume that?
Because the assumption would be based on our current understanding of the way reality works, and thus is no unreasonable. It is an assumption that would be predicated upon observable and recreatable evidence, which is more than can be said for Creationism.
This seems contradictory
Not at all. The first sentence was a hypothetical which is, in my opinion, impossible. I seriously doubt we shall ever have a full understanding of physics, considering our fallible nature. That being said, the fact that our understanding of physics is different now than it used to be is evidence that the future won't reflect the past, as the present, which was once the future, does not reflect the past.
You must be thinking of some other type of uniformity because i certainly see no lack of it.
If you haven't before, I recommend you read up on recent experiments done regarding electromagnetics and the way they are completely changing our understanding of physics.
As I previously stated, these "Biblical grounds" predate Christianity, as well as monotheism. It's like saying that words are a Biblical concept just because they are in the bible.
well that is the definition of a Biblical concept :)
And i am not talking about christianity specifically, when the bible was written it was Judaism.
Biblical: of, relating to, or contained in the Bible.
Even if was known or observed before the bible does not change the fact that it was explained in the bible but not in the Big Bang or Evolution.
An issue that Creationists do not solve, as it ultimately boils down to "My belief has always existed, but yours can't have".
This does not really give a response to the statement you are replying to:
Of course evolutionists believe that there is more than just moving matter in the universe, the problem is how the non physical things got there.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Only if it actually is a presupposition, something this article in question consistently does over and over. Do you know what a presupposition is?
A presuppostion is something already assumed when you make a statement.
In the statement: The shark used its razor sharp teeth to rip through the fish's flesh.
I am assuming the shark has teeth
"The Bible says that god exists, and if god exists then god created the laws of logic, therefore if the laws of logic exist god exists" is circular in nature.
God exists, God created the laws of logic, the laws of logic are evidence of gods existence.
If i drew a picture, someone could determine through drawing style and stuff that i drew it, if i drew a picture i must exist the picture would not exist if i exist, i am necessary for the pictures existence.
The picture could not have drawn itself.
My statement:
If this were true then tomorrow two contradictory claims may be true at the same time. We have no way of knowing if things are constant.
Your statement:
Yes, that is true.
So if you are correct there is no reason why evolution could be true today and false tomarrow. If there was no underlying uniformity the world would be random and sporadic, and infit for survival.
well that is the definition of a Biblical concept :)
Which is the very problem I am referring to. It is essentially theft, taking concepts that you did not create and passing them off as your own (not you personally, you as an abstract reference).
And i am not talking about christianity specifically, when the bible was written it was Judaism.
No. When the Old Testament was written (before it was referred to as such) it was a book of Judaism, but when the Bible was compiled (the Old and the New Testaments) it was Christian.
Even if was known or observed before the bible does not change the fact that it was explained in the bible but not in the Big Bang or Evolution.
Again, neither the Big Bang or Evolution claim to explain them, yet explanations for it exist without a god being present.
This does not really give a response to the statement you are replying to:
Of course evolutionists believe that there is more than just moving matter in the universe, the problem is how the non physical things got there.
Of course it does. I am saying that said issue is not addressed by anyone on either side of this. The difference is that Creationists claim to have an answer, where as "evolutionists" don't (seeing as how Evolution does not make claims about abiogenesis).
presupposition is?
A presuppostion is something already assumed when you make a statement.
In the statement: The shark used its razor sharp teeth to rip through the fish's flesh.
I am assuming the shark has teeth
Indeed, and seeing as how you understand what a presupposition is, you should be able to spot the overwhelming number of them in said article.
God exists
Belief, not statement of fact.
God created the laws of logic
Again, belief, not statement of fact. Even the laws of logic are simply beliefs, as some philosophers disagree on the very laws of logic you are referring to.
the laws of logic are evidence of gods existence.
And we are back to circular reasoning. "I believe god exists, therefore existence is proof that god exists".
If i drew a picture, someone could determine through drawing style and stuff that i drew it, if i drew a picture i must exist the picture would not exist if i exist, i am necessary for the pictures existence.
Or they could determine that someone with a similar style drew it, but that is irrelevant to the topic at hand and a faulty comparison. It goes back to the classic "We don't know, therefore god" argument that this all boils down to.
So if you are correct there is no reason why evolution could be true today and false tomarrow. If there was no underlying uniformity the world would be random and sporadic, and infit for survival.
That is simply untrue. Our concept of evolution could be true today and untrue tomorrow, the processes of evolution could change, etc. Some things in this existence appear to have uniformity, so far as we can tell, and other things do not. Our observations of existence most certainly do not have uniformity. As for the world, it is random and sporadic, and our understanding of it is far from complete. Other worlds, which do not appear to be random or sporadic (again, only to our understanding) are unfit for survival.
See, here is one of the main ways in which our arguments differ: I believe humans are inherently fallible, and thus any answer we try to create is fallible. To that extent, I do not believe we could possibly know if a God or Gods exist, and I certainly believe (though I do not know) that our attempts to explain God/God's have been wrong (see: Religions). I believe that most reasonable and responsible approach is to continue the scientific method, something that is more than happy to accept when we have been wrong and change our understanding of things based on new evidence. If legitimate evidence is found that evolution does not exist and we were divinely created, I would believe it. But simply trying to poke holes in our current understanding of evolution does not prove creation.
Which is the very problem I am referring to. It is essentially theft, taking concepts that you did not create and passing them off as your own (not you personally, you as an abstract reference).
The point is that the biblical worldview gives an explanation for this, we have no record of this concept earlier that the Bible, so their is no reason to believe otherwise.
No. When the Old Testament was written (before it was referred to as such) it was a book of Judaism, but when the Bible was compiled (the Old and the New Testaments) it was Christian.
The New Testament was written by Jews about the Jewish messiah prophecied about in the Old testemant, it is still jewish.
Again, neither the Big Bang or Evolution claim to explain them, yet explanations for it exist without a god being present.
Please state them, because i have not heard any explanations for it apart from God that make sense.
Of course it does. I am saying that said issue is not addressed by anyone on either side of this. The difference is that Creationists claim to have an answer, where as "evolutionists" don't (seeing as how Evolution does not make claims about abiogenesis).
The creation worldview does address it wherease the evolutionary worldview does not, it is necessary for any theories existence, so it must be explained in a worldview.
And we are back to circular reasoning. "I believe god exists, therefore existence is proof that god exists".
This is not circular reasoning. Circular reasoning would be
Logic exists from God and God exists from, logic however logic is not the reason that God exists, it just attests to his existence.
That is simply untrue. Our concept of evolution could be true today and untrue tomorrow, the processes of evolution could change, etc. Some things in this existence appear to have uniformity, so far as we can tell, and other things do not. Our observations of existence most certainly do not have uniformity. As for the world, it is random and sporadic, and our understanding of it is far from complete. Other worlds, which do not appear to be random or sporadic (again, only to our understanding) are unfit for survival.
See, here is one of the main ways in which our arguments differ: I believe humans are inherently fallible, and thus any answer we try to create is fallible. To that extent, I do not believe we could possibly know if a God or Gods exist, and I certainly believe (though I do not know) that our attempts to explain God/God's have been wrong (see: Religions). I believe that most reasonable and responsible approach is to continue the scientific method, something that is more than happy to accept when we have been wrong and change our understanding of things based on new evidence. If legitimate evidence is found that evolution does not exist and we were divinely created, I would believe it. But simply trying to poke holes in our current understanding of evolution does not prove creation.
You must be confused as to exactly what uniformity i am talking about. I believe in the underlying uniformity which defines everyone, without this uniformity the scientific method would not even be possible, i do not believe in absolute uniformity which it seems as though you're assuming.
The point is that the biblical worldview gives an explanation for this, we have no record of this concept earlier that the Bible, so their is no reason to believe otherwise.
That isn't true :http://chnm.gmu.edu/worldhistorysources/d/267/whm.html
The New Testament was written by Jews about the Jewish messiah prophecied about in the Old testemant, it is still jewish.
It was written by former Jews about the Messiah that was not recognized by the Jews, and therefore became a separate religion.
That isn't true :http://chnm.gmu.edu/worldhistorysources/d/267/whm.html
I fail to see where this article addresses uniformity.
It was written by former Jews about the Messiah that was not recognized by the Jews, and therefore became a separate religion.
First of all the writers of the New Testament were not "former" Jews, they stayed Jews, their is no biblical statements that say otherwise. The church has strayed from what christianity was meant to be, fulfilled Judaism. Jews do not have to stop being Jewish to become christians, they just have to eccept their own religion, i say this as a Jewish believer in Jesus (Yeshua).
Isn't one of the ten commandments that you should not worship any other gods before the real God? The biblical worldview does rely on other gods.
I am pretty sure this is obvious that it is talking about false gods, people who are idolized or entities that are made up.
It requires logic to exist since everything requires logic to exist. Why would it require logic to be explained?
Because it requires logic to exist. Without a higher power to create and uphold uniformity and logic, it would not even exist, it is standing on borrowed ground.
Please give me the other possible answers. Even if there was an explanation for them coming into existence they still have to be upheld or they would be inconsistent.
Again, "We don't know, therefore God" is not a legitimate argument.
It is entirely possible that the "laws of logic" exist (as we know them) simply because that is the way existence works, or that if it weren't that way, existence would not work. It is entirely possible that the laws of logic as we know them are flawed observations by humans trying to understand the world around us.
Regardless, all of your arguments in favor of Creationism thus far have been "You are wrong, therefore I am right", as opposed to actual arguments as to why you would be right. Trying to take down Evolution does not prove Creationism, as you have been told before.
Evolution describes a process that allows beneficial traits to survive from generation to generation. Using logic helps for survival, so evolution explains logic as much as the Bible explains the Hindu Gods. So, you have no real basis for your objection.
Right but without something upholding it, it could not exist.
Science does prove evolution, it however can not prove creation. So if Srom specifically were to pick that side, he'd be proving what a moron he is.
Sorry to single him out specifically, but honestly no one would be foolish enough to say science proves Creationism. Even if you don't believe in evolution, and do believe in Creationism, to say science supports creation is too wrong to argue with.
One would be just as big a fool to say that science has proved evolution, there is a reason why it is theory and that scientist themselves are not all in support of evolution.
Creationists holding science doctorates currently living
Show me the link between two species where the DNA isn't almost identical, like human to dog. If evolution is true there should be a link between species, not just within one.
Show me the link between two species where the DNA isn't almost identical, like human to dog. If evolution is true there should be a link between species, not just within one.
There ya go. If you are interested in human ancestry you may want to read "The Ancestors Tale" by Dawkins. The book is a review of many studies on the human genome.
Here is a link that discusses the path our evolution has taken.
.....so when you asked for evidence you didn't mean it?
If you aren't going to address the evidence, or even look at it, then we have nothing to discuss. You present no legitimate disagreement with the methodology.
Micro evolution is a whole different thing than macro evolution. Micro evolution has been observed and is a scientific law. Macro evolution is an unconfirmed hypothesis at best with virtually no evidence supporting it.
Microevolution can add up and eventually become classified as macroevolution. Saying 1 inch plus 1 inch a million times can't become 25 kilometers doesn't sound right. (And microevolution is not classified as scientific law, are you trying to act cool and throw terms around like hot potato?)
Microevolution can add up and eventually become classified as macroevolution.
It doesn't work like that pal. Inanimate things don't evolve into animate things because evolution is something only observed in living things. You are trying to put the cart before the horse. If I put a can of paint in the desert it doesn't matter if I leave it there for ten billion years. It is never going to evolve into a butterfly because paint doesn't evolve. Only living things evolve. The chemicals in the universe today are the same chemicals that have always been there.
- many have no background in fields related to evolution (e.g. Psychology, Mechanical Engineering, Aeronautics, Dentistry, etc.)
- many more have degrees from bible universities like Bob Jones, Liberty, Cedarville, and California Baptist University or unaccredited schools like Columbia Pacific University
Moreover, listing a name is different than posting an argument. If I just copy and pasted the names of hundreds of thousands of scientists in actual fields related to evolution, would that convince you that it was true?
It is also worth examining the claims some of them make:
"As I shared with my professors years ago when I was in college, if all the evidence in the universe turns against creationism, I would be the first to admit it, but I would still be a creationist because that is what the Word of God seems to indicate."
That's a lot of people! I never knew so many scientists believe in creation. If you are on the creation side, please give some examples on the yes side. I am very curious to know.
These people are not just someone that holds a PhD, they are professors, researchers, chemist,etc. Check them out, I'm sure you can find all of them by doing a web search.
"there is a reason why it is theory and that scientists themselves are not all in support of evolution."
There is a misunderstanding of the scientific definition of the word "theory" and that not all scientists not all in support of evolution are false because there is scientific consensus that evolution is the most accurate at explaining the diversity of life.
The whole list is based on the logical fallacy of appeal to authority.
Technicially, neither. Science doesn't prove anything, it supports good ideas and invalidates bad ones.
But in terms of evidential support, at least in the context of the most common Christian notions of the subject, Evolutionn by natural selection winds hands down.
We've SEEN speciation events in the wild. Genetic sequencing has demonstrable predictive capabilities in the fields of medicine, ecology and paleontology. The fossil record is simple and clear. Computer programs using evolutionary principals put through a rapid sequence that simulates millions of years in a few days have yielded wings that are BETTER than what we've designed.
We still haven't worked out abiogenesis. So being perfectly fair, we could say that God, IF s/he exists, could have created the first organisms. But it is perfectly clear that IF God started it with magic, s/he used evolution to sculpt every living thing.
What a Dumb bullshit question is this. The world has too many Hominid, ancient mammalian, and reptilian fossils to even suggest that the "Creation" theory is fact.
If creation is real then how come carbon dating and other scientific methods prove that there are things way older than the 6000-10000 years that creationists think it has only been around for?
There is a lot of scientific evidence for evolution and absolutely none for creationism.
Let me get this straight, you rule out creation because the earth is older than the authors of the Bible said it was. What do you do when something in science isn't what they thought it was? My guess is that your faith in science is far greater than you think it is.
It is not about what the bible offers, it is about the nature of the bible. The bible doesn't allow you to correct it, it is in its own fantasy land where you just aren't allowed to fight it apparently.
For someone who has valid points in his arguments you really butchered this one. The Bible was written over 1000s of years and just because man screwed up the message of God on some things doesn't mean a little, some, over most of the Bible isn't true. Humans made the error, not God.
If you were to tell a 20 minute story to someone and they tell it to someone and so on, do you really think the story told by the 100th guy would be the same as the one you told?
The Bible is the word of God. Man just misinterpreted parts of it or accidentally changed the meaning. God did not write the Bible, man did. Man is human and makes mistakes, God does not.
The problem is that the Bible makes some absolutely absurd claims (the ark, garden of Eden, tower of babel etc etc etc). For it to be in any way believable you have to believe that the Bible is the word of God: it is the truth that you must follow. Many christian seem to say that God ensures that the Bible continues to reflect the truth. If you take this away, and say that the Bible is erroneous, you lose any credibility that the Bible had. It becomes logical that, if God isn't ensuring the Bible is the truth, that the ridiculous unbelievable stories it contains are just stories made up by men.
The Bible doesn't have the capacity to think and so any conclusions made about its' words are done by the person reading it. Learn more about metaphors, exaggerations and human nature, the Bible will become logical.
If there is even one single error in the Bible then it means the Bible isn't the word of God. The word of God would not contain errors.
Who said the Bible was the word of God? The Bible was written by men about God, not the other way around. According to your logic if mankind once made an error then they are destined to error forever, meaning that science itself is not infallible since it too is a work of man.
Not really they know the half life of the isotope carbon-14 and how much is in living bone so can calculate how old something is from how much carbon-14 remains.
Creationism is humanity's way of spitting out answers to the big questions, because for some reason humans feel the need to know why they exist. If you told the stories of Santa, the Tooth Fairy and Jesus, which one are they most likely to not believe? It doesn't really matter why we exist. We just do, and we should just be cool about it. The Universe is pretty big. The observable Universe is about 92 million light years in diameter, which is about 5.3964403e+20 (539,644,030,000,000,000,000) miles. We really are so insignificant, and I understand the desire to know the answers, and to feel some sort of spiritual belonging. But 1) religion and spirituality are not the same, and 2) it's not like we need those answers to live and be healthy and successful. Religion does good things, don't get me wrong. But a) more bad than good is done with religion, and b) those good things could've most likely been done without religion. It's just so unnecessary.
The theory of evolution is currently the best explanation for the diversity and complexity of life, given the available evidence.
I think an import point for creationists to consider is that even if the theory of evolution were conclusively proven wrong, that wouldn't mean that creationism wins by default. It would simply mean that we don't know the answer and more investigation is necessary. In order for a theory to be validated, evidence must be presented, and as far as I can tell, no convincing evidence has been presented in favor of creationism. For those who think creationism does have supporting evidence, I highly recommend visiting talkorigins.org.
No supporting evidence for creationism has ever been produced? Really? Do your research. Evolution only explains the existence of physical things. It does not give any answers for non physical things such as laws of logic, of knowledge. How would we know that things will work the same in the future as they have in the past. How do we know that two contradictory statements cannot both be true at the same time? How is knowledge that enabled darwin to come up with this theory even possible without a god? In this way Evolution discounts itself by contradicting the way it was invented in the first place.
Oh no, how terrible. The theory of gravity only describes gravity. Let's throw it out.
The evolutionary WORLDVIEW has no explanation for gravity or logic or any non-physical things.
No reason to believe otherwise. You imagining things to be different doesn't mean anything.
Why is there no reason to believe otherwise?
This is a construct created by humans.
That has to be the single dumbest thing i have ever heard, so if humans didn'y come up with it then it would be possible to have A and B at the same time in the same relationship?
Humans have senses. Most of us use our senses to observe things. No need for god.
It is not my job to prove your point. If you don't provide evidence, you can't claim that I didn't actually look for it.
The evolutionary WORLDVIEW has no explanation for gravity or logic or any non-physical things.
That isn't true at all. People who believe in evolution do have explanations for those things. It is not covered under evolution because it isn't a concept of evolution.
Why is there no reason to believe otherwise?
If you are right, we would have seen something change, we didn't see anything change, therefore we have no reason to believe it. Can you think of an actual reason to believe it?
That has to be the single dumbest thing i have ever heard
Oh, so even you don't pay attention to the stuff you say.
so if humans didn'y come up with it then it would be possible to have A and B at the same time in the same relationship?
No, if humans didn't create it you wouldn't be able to describe it.
You use more than just senses to gain knowledge.
Name one bit of knowledge you gained without using your senses.
That isn't true at all. People who believe in evolution do have explanations for those things. It is not covered under evolution because it isn't a concept of evolution.
Go ahead i'll hear
If you are right, we would have seen something change, we didn't see anything change, therefore we have no reason to believe it. Can you think of an actual reason to believe it?
You are begging the question i asked you why the past reflects the present (uniformity) and you said because it always happened that way.
No, if humans didn't create it you wouldn't be able to describe it.
Which is irrelevant. So if humans did not create it i could be sitting here and not sitting here at the same time?
"Name one bit of knowledge you gained without using your senses."
Your first link either takes forever to provide actual evidence that backs up creation or never has it. I can't read the whole thing because I don't want to waste my time. It repeatedly gives examples of why it thinks that evolution can't happen. That is by definition not evidence that you are right, but evidence that the other people are wrong. I have to assume rest of your links are just as bad. You will have to write the actual evidence.
Go ahead i'll hear
The start of the universe introduced enough order that chemical reactions could happen. In order for the universe to exist without complete chaos certain rules are observed. One of the things that is required for chemical reactions is that there is consistency. This consistency persists in the form of logic as well. If there is no consistency, nothing can exist.
You are begging the question i asked you why the past reflects the present (uniformity) and you said because it always happened that way.
No, I am begging the question by saying that something needs to be observed in order to substantiate a claim. That is known as science. If we have never seen anything that you are claiming in the past, or the present, why should I believe it?
Which is irrelevant. So if humans did not create it i could be sitting here and not sitting here at the same time?
No, if humans hadn't created it you wouldn't be able to read, and if they did create it you wouldn't be able to read.
How to proccess knowledge
You gained the knowledge of the process of having knowledge. Yeah, that's actually not knowledge, that's nothing. You either saw someone use knowledge, or heard them use knowledge. Both senses.
The opposite is also true. There is no supporting evidence for the belief that life simply popped out of nowhere by sheer coincidence. It's a pity you seem incapable of applying the same standards to your biases as you do for your non-biases.
Oh no, how terrible. The theory of gravity only describes gravity. Let's throw it out.
Well, first of all he's wrong. It doesn't explain the existence of physical things. What he may have been trying to say -- because it is actually true -- is that evolution says absolutely zero about how life began. Evolution is the theory that existing life adapts itself to its environment. It isn't a catch-all concept you can use anytime you want to justify your own atheism.
No reason to believe otherwise.
There's quite a big one. Everything changes with time. Scientists call it the law of entropy, but I think it's pretty clear you aren't one of those.
Humans have senses. Most of us use our senses to observe things. No need for god.
I have no need for baseball you clown. Does that mean baseball doesn't exist?
Guys like you wind me up a little, because you're just as crazy and stupid as the theists.
It should be pointed out that evolution in no way, shape or form explains the origin and creation of the universe. It has nothing to do with physics, astronomy or cosmology.
Evolution is a biological process where life gradually changes over generations.
Science proves evolution in every way scientific.
Creation is only proved by people pointing their finger in their "Holy Books". In the field of science, the creationist "point of view" or "understanding" is not acceptable, since it has absolutely no evidence. Those who support and propagate it lack the most basic understanding of physics and biology. Most of them have no clue what evolution even is, meanwhile sticking to their own fantasy definitions of scientific terms that their pastors taught them and brainwashing children.
NO, science hasn't, and probably never will prove creation since it is illogical and empty of evidence.