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Christopher Hitchens dies at age 62 due to complications from his cancer.
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4
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Christopher Hitchens was the kind of writer that comes around probably once in a century, and i am terribly sorry to see such a great mind go. I think it's ironic that Gore Vidal has actually outlived him, although he isn't writing any more. I hate to say it but i think Hitchens will be remembered more for the wrong reasons than the right ones. After 9/11 Hitchens developed an irrational fear of what he called "Islamofacism" and became a mouthpiece for the neoconservative war mongers, who in my opinion are just as bad (if not worse) than any so called "terrorist". He spent most of the latter part of the last decade defending the greatest war crime of the 21st century, this from a man who opposed the first Gulf war, who supported the vietcong in their brave liberation struggle, he became an agent of the american state, and that's how he will be remembered. 1
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Hitchens developed an irrational fear of what he called "Islamofacism" By what reasoning do you suppose his fear to be irrational? and became a mouthpiece for the neoconservative war mongers Which of Mr. Hitchens' arguments in favour of the Iraq war do you specifically reject, and why? Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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"By what reasoning do you suppose his fear to be irrational?" It is my opinion that Hitchen's beleived muslim extremism presented an existential threat to the West, and the ideals it represents. He took the desire to institute sharia and a new Islamic caliphate, that exists among some zealous muslims, far too seriously. The fear he had was irrational because not a single military analyst (at least not one being paid by the West to spread lies) would have agreed that Islamic extremism presented an existential threat to the US, or the West. The very notion is ridiculous. "Which of Mr. Hitchens' arguments in favour of the Iraq war do you specifically reject, and why?" I don't wholly reject any of his arguments, this issue is divisive precisely because valid argument's exist on both sides, and it is patently foolish to view it with the kind of all or nothing mentality that your question implies. The facts are simple, the Iraq war was sold to the public on the basis that Saddam Hussein was stockpiling all manner of WMD's, and that his regime presented an imminent threat to the west. These claims have long since been debunked, and the lies exposed. Mr. Hitchens' openly admitted that he didn't care whether he had WMD or not, he beleived he was a bad man who needed to be removed, this, as far as he was concerned, was the only basis he needed to justify the invasion. This is why he ended up one of the most articulate perveyor's of propaganda the West had at their disposal. He supported his decision to back the war right up until his death, despite the fact that even it's most ardent supporters had long sinced distanced themselves from the biggest war crime of the 21st century, which is currently reported to have caused the deaths of up to 1.2 x 10^6 people, leaving aside the suffering, destruction, looting, etc. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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It is my opinion that Hitchen's beleived muslim extremism presented an existential threat to the West, and the ideals it represents. Do you not acknowledge that Muslim imperialism has always, since its inception, threatened the security of European civilizations, as observed most significantly in the Ottoman Empire's incessant assaults on Eastern Europe until its collapse in 1923? Conversely, it is noted that Christian foreign policy had always been to frustrate and oppress the peoples of the "Holy Land", as they put it. The fear he had was irrational because not a single military analyst (at least not one being paid by the West to spread lies) Do you provide any evidence or logical assay to suggest that any particular instance of such an analysis would necessarily be corrupt or fallacious? I don't wholly reject any of his arguments, this issue is divisive precisely because valid argument's exist on both sides, and it is patently foolish to view it with the kind of all or nothing mentality that your question implies. It seems necessary to us that for a proposition to be repudiated, some or all of its arguments must be at least partially rejected or countered. The facts are simple, the Iraq war was sold to the public on the basis that Saddam Hussein was stockpiling all manner of WMD's, and that his regime presented an imminent threat to the west. Do you suggest therefore that if the published reasons for war are false, there can be no just or judicious reason at all for declaring said war? Videlicet, if, as you correctly state, the allegations concerning Class 4 (Intercontinental self-motivated or vehicle portable weapons of an exponentially destructive nature) weapons possession were false, do you take it to imply that the war was therefore wholly unjustified or injudicious? Mr. Hitchens' openly admitted that he didn't care whether he had WMD or not, he beleived he was a bad man who needed to be removed, this, as far as he was concerned, was the only basis he needed to justify the invasion. It is patent therefore that you do not consider the enforced stability of a nation's critical resource output (specifically petroleum) to be a judicious reason for a declaration of war. Here our opinions diverge. the... war... is currently reported to have caused the deaths of up to 1.2 x 10^6 people That is the ORB estimate, which I understand to have been sharply criticized by peer-reviewed literature. It is greater than most other estimates by a factor of 10-12, those other estimates converging roughly on 1.1-1.5x10^5 civilian and military casualties. [1] [2] [3] [4] Side: A colourful but overrated personality
Do you not acknowledge that Muslim imperialism has always, since its inception, threatened the security of European civilizations Beyond this Islamic extremism's greatest victim has always been Muslim women. As Hitchens once argued, the surest way to create equality and prosperity in a society is to uplift women, and in humanitarian attempts to uplift women it is always the clerics who are first to stand in the way. Islamic extremists groups such as the Taliban do not allow women and young girls to go to school, in accordance with their interpretation of the Koran. That is the ORB estimate, which I understand to have been sharply criticized by peer-reviewed literature. It is greater than most other estimates by a factor of 10-12, those other estimates converging roughly on 1.1-1.5x10^5 civilian and military casualties. Why is Gary using scientific notation? Why not just say 1.2 million rather than 1.2x10^6? Is he trying to make the numbers look bigger than they actually are? Scientific notation is generally reserved for numbers which are too large to write, and why are you following his lead? I'm surprised you did not notice his deceptive practice. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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"Why is Gary using scientific notation?" I hadn't given it that much thought really, i suppose it's because it lessens the likelyhood of missing a zero when typing the actual number. "Why not just say 1.2 million rather than 1.2x10^6?" Okay, 1.2 million, 150 thousand, 120, 000, 00, and 150,000, happy now? "I'm surprised you did not notice his deceptive practice." Wow. You must have one very low opinion of me, then again what else should I expect, it's highly likely you hold similar opinions on anyone that disagrees so vehemently with your ideology. We're the bad guy's, we just don't understand the REAL truth, just like any other corrupt ideology. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
I'll give you the benefit of the doubt, you say you didn't use SN to inflate your numbers, I'll take your word for it. We're the bad guy's, we just don't understand the REAL truth, just like any other corrupt ideology. The more we claim to to have a foundation of truth the more it slips through our fingers like a fistful of sand. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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"I'll give you the benefit of the doubt, you say you didn't use SN to inflate your numbers, I'll take your word for it." I'm still struggling to come to terms with the fact that you think using SN can somehow inflate numbers, and was thus being used nefariously. "The more we claim to to have a foundation of truth the more it slips through our fingers like a fistful of sand." Well, I can agree whole heartedly with that sentiment. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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Beyond this Islamic extremism's greatest victim has always been Muslim women. And, by extension, conquered infidel women. As Hitchens once argued, the surest way to create equality and prosperity in a society is to uplift women In fact, he argued this several times. Humorously to me, he once said it during a debate against Ann Widdecombe. You may not know of her - she was a British conservative, and a convert from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism (which makes her a heretic even in my view). At any rate, the debate was memorable because it contained Stephen Fry, who is always riotously amusing. Islamic extremists groups such as the Taliban do not allow women and young girls to go to school, in accordance with their interpretation of the Koran. Of course it is always an interpretation of the Koran. It is noteworthy that there has never been an interpretation of the Koran that is in any way favourable to women. Why is Gary using scientific notation? Presumably to unnerve me with his knowledge of the esoteric numerology of base-ten mathematics. Scientia Potestas Mathematicae. Why not just say 1.2 million rather than 1.2x10^6? Perhaps to lend some authority to a false figure? Scientific notation is generally reserved for numbers which are too large to write "I once pursued the photoelectric effect without using S.N.; by the end of the evening, my hand was stiff as a Plank". why are you following his lead? I had intended it to be a deviously subtle hint that the use of S.N. is not at all intimidating to me. I'm surprised you did not notice his deceptive practice. Oh, I saw it, but it is no longer my philosophy to question a practice when instead I can observe and note. A phenomenon is best observed without interference by the observer. I find the various and divers (which is a nostalgic spelling of diverse - do forgive me) means whereby my opponents seek to obfuscate their own ignorance, and inflate the import of their arguments to be excessively diverting, so I see and say nothing. Almost everybody on this site has a distinctive petit jeu that they play (and yes, I was being fiendishly clever there) against the others. It can be useful to identify them. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
I thought it worthwhile to point out Gary's unsavory tactic. Carry on then. Of course it is always an interpretation of the Koran. It is noteworthy that there has never been an interpretation of the Koran that is in any way favourable to women. Well, unfortunately the interpretations which I believe are closest to the original intent of the Koran, as with the Bible, are those which are cruelest to women. While I appreciate those believers with more modern and compassionate view, I can only but feel that their interpretations are in complete conflict with the original intent of these 'holy' books. I don't believe that the Qur'an is any more violent or barbaric than the Bible, Muslims simply follow their book more closely. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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"I thought it worthwhile to point out Gary's unsavory tactic. Carry on then." Yes, now that we have admonishingly exposed Garry to be the fraud that he is by highlighting his CLEARLY and UNQUESTIONABLY devious motives with regard to using scientific notation in a post, we can carry on being the pompous buffoon’s we are. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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"Presumably to unnerve me with his knowledge of the esoteric numerology of base-ten mathematics." You Sir are a hypocrite, I have seen you use scientific notation on multiple occasions on this site for no apparent reason, most recently on the debate entitled "What would you do if you won $1,000,000,000" i.e. "I would first bank $9x10^8 with Lloyds and in various bank accounts in Switzerland." "Perhaps to lend some authority to a false figure?" I qualified my quoting of the figure with "up to" precisely because it is the highest credible estimate of casualities from the Iraq war, if you're so sure it's as low as 150,000 then I'd advise you to publish your findings cause I can tell you that it is still very debatable, many people beleive based on the available evidence that the true figure is much higher. Here's the email address of Professer Les Roberts one of the primary researchers in both Lancet publications (in 2004 and 2007) : [email protected] I'm sure he'd be very interested to find out the exact number is 150,000, and that all other estimates have been conclusively disproven. "Oh, I saw it, but it is no longer my philosophy to question a practice when instead I can observe and note" Yes but of course, especially when one routinely engages in said practive but then feel's perfectly justified in chastising another for it. If you had any backbone you would have admitted to Bohemian that you engage in the same practice, and don't feel that there is anything wrong with it, but clearly you do not. "means whereby my opponents seek to obfuscate their own ignorance" Are you seriously accusing me of trying to obfuscate my own ignorance? "so I see and say nothing." Yes of course, your silent omniscience is quite a unique trait. "Almost everybody on this site has a distinctive petit jeu that they play (and yes, I was being fiendishly clever there" I am absolutely perplexed, firstly, there is simply no way that you could think like that unless you are completely oblivious to how you comport yourself when on this site, secondly, why on earth does the use of scientific notation imply that a debator is using some tactic? This is ridiculous. "It can be useful to identify them." I think the only possible explanation (assuming you are aware of your own practices on this site) is that you simply couldn't pass up a mutual ego massage with Bohemian, I'm sorry to say this but I find that quite pathetic. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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You Sir are a hypocrite And I do plainly and ingenuously admit it, sir. In fact, I believe I have admitted to being a hypocrite in the past. I have never met anybody, nor read of anybody, who is not occasionally hypocritical, so your accusation is not in any way revelatory to me. I would first bank $9x10^8 with Lloyds and in various bank accounts in Switzerland. I feel no need to defend this usage, sir. The page on which it appears was not a real debate, merely a question. When there is no targeted reader, no principle of debate, I will write in whatever manner pleases me, without reference to anybody, as the only person who can possibly reflect upon my answer with any relevance is myself. I qualified my quoting of the figure with "up to" precisely because it is the highest credible estimate of casualities from the Iraq war As I have said, sir, and supported, it is not considered credible in many instances of peer reviewed literature. If you're so sure it's as low as 150,000 then I'd advise you to publish your findings Why publish my own findings, sir, when I can publish reliable, professional findings? Would the leaked documents compiled by the United States military satisfy you? [1] [2] [3] many people beleive based on the available evidence that the true figure is much higher. I am unconcerned with what many people believe, sir. Here's the email address of Professer Les Roberts one of the primary researchers in both Lancet publications (in 2004 and 2007) : [email protected] What input could I possibly have, sir? I'm sure he'd be very interested to find out the exact number is 150,000, I have not stated that the exact figure was 150,000, nor have I given you any link that suggested this was the case. and that all other estimates have been conclusively disproven. I did not imply that they had been disproved. How often is it that any survey of such a large population is disproved? I demonstrated quite clearly that the ORB estimates were not considered reliable by many of the statisticians involved in the project. If you had any backbone you would have admitted to Bohemian that you engage in the same practice, and don't feel that there is anything wrong with it, but clearly you do not. I don't recall ever deliberately using S.N to unnerve an opponent, or to demonstrate my numerical facility, so I do not consider myself to be susceptible of the same practice. If you had any backbone you would have admitted to Bohemian that you engage in the same practice I have already messaged him with the relevant information. As we are very clearly conspiring against you, I cannot imagine that he will renounce our alliance. Are you seriously accusing me of trying to obfuscate my own ignorance? Not in this case. I have already said what I consider your aim to have been. Yes of course, your silent omniscience is quite a unique trait. Incidentally, I missed an opportunity to say video et taceo, as Gloriana. The text emboldened above is pointlessly venomous, and is at any rate misleading. I did not claim omniscience, nor did I claim to be unique. I am absolutely perplexed I shall endeavour to elucidate my sentiments. First of all, 'petit jeu' means 'little game'. Many people of this site have some ploy they commonly use to enhance, or at least to give the appearance of enhancement to their arguments. I occasionally write in French and Latin (though I use Latin mostly for proverbs, rhetorical devices and when writing Latin words that have been adopted in English; all of these instances are italicised exempli gratia), I sometimes adopt a critical we, I infrequently paraphrase Shakespearean literature, et cetera. why on earth does the use of scientific notation imply that a debator is using some tactic? If it does not, why the effort to implicate me in the same practice? Why not merely dismiss the charges, with a reason for why they should be dismissed? I am not your enemy. I am not unreasonable and will not consider your actions to be malicious if there is some other reason for you to have committed them. If my presumption was unjustified, then I recognise your right to defend yourself, but this you have not done. You have merely contrived, as afore stated, to implicate me in what you purportedly do not consider to be a deceptive practice. This is ridiculous. It is all quite ridiculous. I think the only possible explanation I find the explanations that commonly follow this phrase to be either intentionally humorous or disappointing. assuming you are aware of your own practices on this site I have never consciously tried to obfuscate my own practices or beliefs. There is little apparent point in hiding one's views and practices on a debating site populated by strangers. is that you simply couldn't pass up a mutual ego massage with Bohemian Bohemian does not need his ego massaged; I do not consider him to be egotistical. His motivations are his own. I'm sorry to say this but I find that quite pathetic. One cannot site artillery upon a moral highground. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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"I have never met anybody, nor read of anybody, who is not occasionally hypocritical," True. "so your accusation is not in any way revelatory to me." Yes, but I think you can understand my desire to point it out, especially considering how I was being accused of deceit. "As I have said, sir, and supported, it is not considered credible in many instances of peer reviewed literature." And I have agreed, that estimate has been comprehensively discredited, but the Lancet estimate has not been discredited. "Would the leaked documents compiled by the United States military satisfy you?" No, they most certainly would not, and for very good reasons. It seems your quite ignorant of what has been discovered about the relationship between the wikileaks documents and the most cited estimate of casualities, the IBC (see link). After the realease of the wikileaks war logs the general press made the explicit claim; "the logs provided no new evidence of civilians casualities in Iraq," well a research group from the University of Columbia School of Public Health evaluated the wikileaks logs expecting most of the deaths in the logs to match those from the independent IBC, they found that; "It is likely that 19.3% of records matched. 8.7% of records have a small chance of being listed in IBC. These were primarily single killings in Baghdad. Three fourths of records (72.0%) were judged as very likely not being in IBC." Thats a pretty big discrepancy, don't you agree? "I am unconcerned with what many people believe, sir." Sorry, I wrote this whole post hastily in response to what I perceived as an unprovoked attack on my character, what I meant was that many researchers in this area have their doubts, the discussion is still ongoing. "I demonstrated quite clearly that the ORB estimates were not considered reliable by many of the statisticians involved in the project." I agree, I should have quoted the Lancet's figure of 600,000.I wante to provide the upper limit of casuality estimates, but given the serious questions of accuracy of the ORB estimate, I should not have cited it. "I don't recall ever deliberately using S.N to unnerve an opponent," Yes, that was plan all along, I bet I had you on the edge of your seat. Come off it, your 17, probably going 18, therefore you've covered SN in school a long time ago, and you're clearly not in any way frightened of mathematics. We both know I had no alterior motive in using SN, if Bohemian hadn't interjected we would have continued on as normal. How anyone can think using SN is a devious debate tactic I will never figure out. "I have already said what I consider your aim to have been." You are wrong. "The text emboldened above is pointlessly venomous," Agreed, it was a rash response to an unprokoed attack. "I shall endeavour to elucidate my sentiments. First of all, 'petit jeu' means 'little game'." That's not why I felt perplexed, I was perplexed at how something as simple as using SN could lead to what could be described as chinese whispers. I'm well aware of your tendencies to write in French and Latin, quotes in French and Latin are littered throughout your posts, incidentally, what is Latin like to learn as a second language? "If it does not, why the effort to implicate me in the same practice?" I wasn't trying to implicate you in any practice, I was pointed out the hypocrisy in criticising an opponent for something you yourself routinely engage in. "Why not merely dismiss the charges, I did both, I showed you your tendency to use SN, and I never claimed you were being deceptive when you used it, I never thought you were, that thought would not have entered my mind, it's a standard scientific method used to represent large numbers, how can that be deceptive. "I am not unreasonable and will not consider your actions to be malicious if there is some other reason for you to have committed them." As I said to Bohemian, it lessens the likelyhood of missing a zero, but I really hadn't given it that much thought. I do lots of calculations, I do not consider numbers or numerical methids to have behavioural properties that can reveal information about a debators motives. "You have merely contrived, as afore stated, to implicate me in what you purportedly do not consider to be a deceptive practice." I didn't try to implicate you in anything, I merely pointed out the instances of you using it in your arguments, I don't consider it to be a deceptive practive, I cannot understand how anyone could think using scientific notation could be deceptive, anyone with a secondary school education can decipher it perfectly. Which is more likely, I was trying to confuse you with SN, or I was using SN to make a simple point? I've explained myself enough already, the fact that I even needed to is frankly quite astonishing. "I have never consciously tried to obfuscate my own practices or beliefs." Neither have I. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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Yes, but I think you can understand my desire to point it out, especially considering how I was being accused of deceit. If I was mistaken in my accusation, sir, then I tender an immediate and unreserved apology, and renounce all defence. Lancet estimate has not been discredited. No, not to my satisfaction. Shall we therefore take it to represent the maximum credible estimate of the casualties? It seems your quite ignorant of what has been discovered about the relationship between the wikileaks documents and the most cited estimate of casualities, the IBC (see link). I have frankly never taken an interest until now. I consider the human casualties in a case of declared war to be irrelevant, when I do not consider the war to have been morally justified. ...Thats a pretty big discrepancy, don't you agree? That is indeed a considerable divergence from what we had previously considered to be the most credible minimum. Our thanks for these data. Sorry, I wrote this whole post hastily in response to what I perceived as an unprovoked attack on my character Your character was never in question, sir, which is something I had thought exemplified with my discourse on petits jeux. what I meant was that many researchers in this area have their doubts, the discussion is still ongoing. Then it is incumbent on us to reserve definitive judgement until professional statisticians have resolved their dispute as to the efficacy of the "variouſ and diverſ" methods of data collection employed in the Iraq theatre. Come off it, your 17, probably going 18, therefore you've covered SN in school a long time ago It took the slack-wits there three years to broach the topic. I first encountered the technique in Bill Bryson's A Short History of Nearly Everything some six years ago, when my interest in natural philosophy was first aroused. I was looking for the answer to the question that occurred to me at that time, as to whether travelling light "bunches up" (I was then ignorant of the correct terminology for describing wave/particle phænomena), or "concentrates" as I then described it. As I'm sure you are aware, my concerns were vindicated by a Mr. Doppler in 1842. Since then natural philosophy has been my chiefest passion. and you're clearly not in any way frightened of mathematics The last remnant of the pusillanimity that one commonly exhibits when entering the esoteric world of mathematics died when I determined what an e was. Incidentally, I usually write SN as the base integer (say 3) then an up or down arrow, then a super or subscript power of ten, respectively. Recently, I discovered that this is already used for something else. I can now sympathise with Leibniz a great deal more. if Bohemian hadn't interjected we would have continued on as normal. That is not an inaccurate depiction of what I had projected to be the course of events had Bohemian not interjected. Have you considered the possibility that we simply enjoy conflict with you, and set up straw men to tempt you into confrontation? incidentally, what is Latin like to learn as a second language? Latin is actually my fourth language, though I will never speak in or of the third with any alacrity, felicity or facility. It is relatively difficult, as it is an endeavour on which I must embark alone; for there exists not in my school the facilities for an education in Latin. I started learning it primarily as an aid to my studies into Roman history (soon to be "marvellously increaſed" by my impending acquisition of a six volume edition of Gibbon's The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire for my birthday, which is one of my most eagerly anticipated prizes). It is a very interesting language, and is immensely rewarding in all avenues of erudition. Mercury, for example, is represented by a "Hg" on the Periodic Table, which literally stands for Hydragyrum, meaning motion of water, or watery, runny, et cetera. Et tu? Are there any particular matters of interest to thee? As I said to Bohemian, it lessens the likelyhood of missing a zero And besides, have you ever tried to write the unadulterated googolplex? I do not consider numbers or numerical methids to have behavioural properties that can reveal information about a debators motives. The use of most other modes of communication reveal such information, why not one's employment of mathematical methods? Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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Sorry for the delay, I've been enjoying the festivities a bit too much, I wouldn't be expected a swift response to your next response either given that tommorrow is new years day. "Do you not acknowledge that Muslim imperialism has always, since its inception, threatened the security of European civilizations," Yes, just the same way as I acknowledge the threat posed by Western/Christian imperialism, which from the perspective of many Muslims today must be far greater. "Do you provide any evidence or logical assay to suggest that any particular instance of such an analysis would necessarily be corrupt or fallacious?" Half-truths, misinformation and hidden agendas have characterised both official and non-official pronouncements about US war motives in Iraq and Afghanistan from the very beginning of the so called “war on terror.” With regard to Iraq, the evidence lies in the fact that no WMD was found, evidence to support this lie was intentionally fabricated, tenuous links between Saddam’s regime and Al Queda were created on the basis of confessions obtained under torture, and the testimony of people proven to be pathological liars, what was actually found? A regime barely holding a fragmented country together, still recovering from a serious battering (1st gulf war), it presented no threat to anyone residing outside Iraq. In December of 2001 the US thought Bin Laden was hiding in the mountains of Tora Bora, and were convinced they had discovered the centre of his organisation. The mountains were bombed with the most powerful weapons available, they found nothing, but watch the propaganda used to justify it, quite astounding (see video). Keep in mind what they actually found was close to nothing.The actual drawing with info.: http://www.edwardjayepstein.com/nether_fictoid3.htm "It seems necessary to us that for a proposition to be repudiated, some or all of its arguments must be at least partially rejected or countered." I just don't disagree with Mr. Hitchens' reasons for wanting to invade, I disagree that they were strong enough reasons to justify such an invasion, but his reasons were not the same as the US government, Hitchens' reasons were, in some sense at least, noble, they were self interested, but for the right reasons i.e. destruction of tyranny. Hitchens' wanted Iraq, Iran, North Korea, and any other tyrannical regimes that were antithetical to his own personal philosophy, destroyed. This is why he quite willingly ended up serving US (and British) imperial and hegemonic interests, which sadly amounts to serving the interests of another kind of tyranny, although I'm sure he wouldn't see it that way. Using the logic that Saddam Hussein presented a grave threat because he might have had WMD, then surely the North Korean regime presented a much greater threat, given that their nuclear capability isn't simply a myth. Proportionally even Iran presented a greater threat, but this simply wasn't the reason Iraq was invaded, Iraq was the low hanging fruit, this has even been admitted by Colin Powell's former chief of staff, watch the interview it's quite revealing: http://rt.com/news/us-abuses-no-power-273/ "Do you suggest therefore that if the published reasons for war are false, there can be no just or judicious reason at all for declaring said war?" No not necessarily, but those reasons were not even close to enough to justify the war. As I said to the Pyg; states are not moral agents, they act morally when it's in their interest, this means that on average civilians suffer tremendously, this to me is a very good reason for trying to prevent war, especially a war being sold to the public on the basis of intentionally fabricated claims pertaining to WMD. The results of the Iraq war would have been a crime (or at least a blunder) even if the reasons for invading were noble (i.e. for the betterment of the Iraqi people), but it was apparent even before the war that the interests of the Iraqi people weren't very high on anyone’s list of priorities. Therefore, Mr. Hitchens' position is/was quite indefensible, given the actual results of the war, and given the ignoble reasons used to justify it. He was even used to beat the drums of a war with Iran, and was far more effective at the kind of scare mongering used to convert moderates, than any of those perverse neo-con fanatics. "do you take it to imply that the war was therefore wholly unjustified or injudicious?" Yes, I believe the war was illegal, and thus, unjustifiable, any war that makes a complete mockery of the fundamental principles and tenets of international law is in my mind wholly unjustifiable. A strong case was made for the removal of Saddam, but to me that argument had no credibility unless he was removed lawfully, and with the co-operation and approval of the entire international community. This was also (more or less) the position of the then UN secretary general Kofi Annan who openly condemned the invasion as "illegal." "t is patent therefore that you do not consider the enforced stability of a nation's critical resource output" I don't believe the invasion had a lot to do with enforcing the stability of the nation's critical resource output, I think it was more about controlling the nation's critical resource, eliminating a regime that had turned on its western masters, and securing an unshakable strategic foothold in an area in the Middle East containing vast untapped oil reserves. "Here our opinions diverge." Yes, they certainly do. "hat is the ORB estimate, which I understand to have been sharply criticized by peer-reviewed literature." Correct, that is why i qualified my point with "up to", as this is the largest known estimate of the dead. I often quoted the 1 million figure authoritatively on this very site before I became aware of some of the more severe and peer-reviewed critiques by Prof. Spagat which were only recently published, I think there is now little doubt that the figure 1.2 x 10^6 overestimates the dead, possibly by a wide margin. "It is greater than most other estimates by a factor of 10-12," Well, except for the Lancet and its parent organisation Johns Hopkins University. I disagree with the Iraq Body Count, and their claims that the Lancet has "been comprehensively discredited." The Iraq Family Health Survey, which is probably the most comprehensive study conducted after the Lancet, came to many of the same and similar conclusions as the Lancet e.g. doubling of the mortality rate after the invasion, an excess death toll (= 400,000) etc. Although they did conclude 151,000 deaths due to violence over the same period covered in the second Lancet survey. "hose other estimates converging roughly on 1.1-1.5x10^5 civilian and military casualties" The fact that more estimates have converged on approx. 1.5 x 10^5 does not make that estimate valid. The Lancet claimed that the discrepancy between the Lancet and the IFHS arises due to the Lancet attributing all of the "excess" deaths to violence, whilst the IFHS attributes only 1/3 to violence, although the IFHS have disputed this. If this claim is valid then it would surely mean that many of the estimates (i.e. 1.1-1.5x10^5 dead) have failed to fully account for the fact that people die in war from many causes. Many have questioned the methods of the US ministry for defence for recording casualties, the Iraq Study group claimed the US standard for recording violence and violent deaths functions "as a filter to keep those events out of reports and databases," i.e. http://bakerinstitute.org/publications/iraqstudygroup_findings.pdf The most cited source, the IRB, has also received a lot of criticism of its methodology, especially with regard to data acquisition. I think that the 1.5 x 10^5 figure is accurate in what it puports to measure, but I think it’s likely the true total for violent and non-violent post-invasion Iraqi excess deaths is much higher. Lancet Publishers: http://www.accuracy.org/release/1627-lancet-study-author-assesses-new-report-on-iraqi-death-toll/ Donald Rumsfeld Perpetuating Amazing Lies
Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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Sorry for the delay, I've been enjoying the festivities a bit too much, I wouldn't be expected a swift response to your next response either given that tommorrow is new years day. Understandable. I spent the period between Friday and Sunday in a sort of alcohol-induced undead state. Yes, just the same way as I acknowledge the threat posed by Western/Christian imperialism, which from the perspective of many Muslims today must be far greater. Is it not prudent to be a greater threat to one's traditional enemies than they are to you? Half-truths, misinformation and hidden agendas have characterised both official and non-official pronouncements about US war motives in Iraq and Afghanistan We both know what the first casualty of war is. Whether this makes war entirely unjustified in every single case is a complicated issue in my philosophy (where dishonesty is reflects shame and cowardice). I believe that a war may be conducted in a dishonourable fashion, but for a sensible cause. It is important not to mistake incidental malice for evil, or incidental good for benevolence. With regard to Iraq, the evidence lies in the fact that no WMD was found, evidence to support this lie was intentionally fabricated, tenuous links between Saddams regime and Al Queda were created on the basis of confessions obtained under torture, and the testimony of people proven to be pathological liars, what was actually found? A regime barely holding a fragmented country together, still recovering from a serious battering (1st gulf war), it presented no threat to anyone residing outside Iraq. This truth has been acknowledged. I have already determined the primary motive to have been economic. I just don't disagree with Mr. Hitchens' reasons for wanting to invade, I disagree that they were strong enough reasons to justify such an invasion, but his reasons were not the same as the US government, Hitchens' reasons were, in some sense at least, noble, they were self interested, but for the right reasons i.e. destruction of tyranny. The motivations of the United States Government did not necessarily have to coincide with those of Mr. Hitchens, so long as his aims were accomplished. I am aware of the deceit. That has been dealt with, and we are in agreement. I am unconcerned with it, because I consider the act of war to have been judicious in its ends. The West now has a foothold in the region, complete with the necessary infrastructure to intervene in the future, if necessary. Now, whether those future actions will coincide with my beliefs, or your beliefs, remains to be seen, but I cannot judge a completed action based on future actions. As it stands, our position in that region is considerably improved. then surely the North Korean regime presented a much greater threat, given that their nuclear capability isn't simply a myth. It is not prudent to directly declare war on a nation that is known to be intransigent, and that definitely has nuclear weapons. No not necessarily, but those reasons were not even close to enough to justify the war. As I said to the Pyg; states are not moral agents, they act morally when it's in their interest, this means that on average civilians suffer tremendously It is known to me that a state acts in its own interests. But the chiefest strength and safeguard of a government lies in the prosperity and goodwill of those it governs. Therefore an action, such as war, that procures prosperity to the populace (id est secures the import of petroleum), and which inspires goodwill (as the Iraq war failed to do) can be materially justified. In an ideal world, perhaps, it would be possible for all nations to prosper equally, but the fact is that a society built upon limited resources will promote inequality, as has been the case throughout human history. Unfortunately, we have either not yet discovered some means of atomic engineering, or have suppressed the technology to preserve a status quo; thus for the foreseeable future, things will remain this way. Yes, I believe the war was illegal, and thus, unjustifiable, any war that makes a complete mockery of the fundamental principles and tenets of international law is in my mind wholly unjustifiable. I do not agree unreservedly with the rule of the United Nations. I do not recall ever having elected anybody to a position of authority within it, and it does not have a long tradition of rule in my nation, so I do not consider its authority to supersede that of the United Kingdom's government, or of the United States' government. While I am in agreement with the terms of the fourth Geneva convention, I recognise the right of any government to renege on it. The United Nations was nominally created to serve the interests of the This was also (more or less) the position of the then UN secretary general Kofi Annan who openly condemned the invasion as "illegal." I do not recognise the right of this Kofi Annan to dictate the terms of war to my country and neither, apparently did the Blair government (much as I despise Mr. Blair). The only form of authority that matters internationally is coercive power. When a nation frustrates our diplomatic overtures and flouts international treaties, the more powerful nations utilise their coercive powers to impose economic "sanctions" upon it. It is apparent that the powers behind Western interactions with the UN are the United States and the United Kingdom. To suggest that the moral authority of the UN supersedes the economic and military might of those two nations is fallacious indeed. Whether it is 'right' or 'wrong' for this to be the case is of no issue to me. It simply is the case, and always has been. I do not believe that the Iraq war contributed to the likelihood of a third World War, or to fundamental societal or economic collapses in the West; therefore my sympathies do not lie with the United Nations on this issue. I think it was more about controlling the nation's critical resource, eliminating a regime that had turned on its western masters, and securing an unshakable strategic foothold in an area in the Middle East containing vast untapped oil reserves. Which is precisely what was meant by "the enforced stability of a nation's critical resource output". Well, except for the Lancet and its parent organisation Johns Hopkins University. The word 'most' permits exceptions. I disagree with the Iraq Body Count, and their claims that the Lancet has "been comprehensively discredited." On what grounds do you disagree with the IBC that are not susceptible of disagreement with the ORB and Lancet surveys? The Iraq Family Health Survey, which is probably the most comprehensive study conducted after the Lancet, came to many of the same and similar conclusions as the Lancet e.g. doubling of the mortality rate after the invasion, an excess death toll (= 400,000) etc. Although they did conclude 151,000 deaths due to violence over the same period covered in the second Lancet survey. Shall we therefore meet with a median of ((~400,000 + 151000) x (1/2)) 275,500 deaths for the purposes of argument? The fact that more estimates have converged on approx. 1.5 x 10^5 does not make that estimate valid. I have in the past argued vehemently that majority does not imply veracity. Many have questioned the methods of the US ministry for defence for recording casualties, the Iraq Study group claimed the US standard for recording violence and violent deaths functions "as a filter to keep those events out of reports and databases" Though I can readily suspect a government department of corruption and dishonesty, I am not interested in accusations that have no proof. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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"Is it not prudent to be a greater threat to one's traditional enemies than they are to you?" Are you saying you beleive the majority of Arabs to be enemies of the West? "We both know what the first casualty of war is." War has metamorphosed into something qualitatively different to what it has been in previous centuries, from the governments point of view the enemy can be as much their own people as the people they are fighting. "I believe that a war may be conducted in a dishonourable fashion, but for a sensible cause." And who is to judge whether the cause is "sensible" or "insensible." "It is important not to mistake incidental malice for evil" I don't beleive the difference is a large as you think. "The motivations of the United States Government did not necessarily have to coincide with those of Mr. Hitchens, so long as his aims were accomplished." Are you saying you endorse Mr. Hitchens vitriolic propaganda and rhetoric even though it led to so much death and destruction, and very little to do with the true motivation for the invasion? "I am unconcerned with it, because I consider the act of war to have been judicious in its ends." Why not ask an Iraqi if they agree with that assessment. "As it stands, our position in that region is considerably improved." This is simply isn't the case, the US position in the Arab world, and perhaps globally, in many ways, is much worse off. Prior to the invasion the US had a constellation of pro-american states in the region aligned with its interests, most of the states not aligned with the US were contained and relatively weak. Iran is a perfect example, prior to the invasion Saddam's regime acted as a kind of counterforce to the perpetuation of Iranian power and domination in the region, now large segments of Iraq are in the control of Iran, and they control considerable proxy forces and political power in the country. This rise of Iran allowed Hamas and Hezbollah to make large gains and they have both now been legimated electorally. Not to mention the Arab spring. Now, how much of this is due only to the 2003 invasion is debatable, but one thing is fairly certain, the invasion greatly increased Iranian power and domination in the region, and created a lot of instability. "Therefore an action, such as war, that procures prosperity to the populace" The populace have not benefitted at all, no american has reaped the rewards of the Iraq war, in fact it has cost the overwhelming majority a great deal, this should be immediately apparent, the wealth accrued was largely transferred to the corporations and elites that have hijacked the american government and its institutions. The cost of the invasion and the rebuilding of Iraq (i.e. Haliburton) was left to the Iraqis and the american taxpayer. "In an ideal world, perhaps, it would be possible for all nations to prosper equally, but the fact is that a society built upon limited resources will promote inequality, as has been the case throughout human history" I do not beleive the world will ever be ideal, not just because of finite resources and lebenstraum, but also because everyone has a different idea of ideality, but I beleive in trying to represent truth and justice insofar as I can differenciate them from their counterparts. "I do not recall ever having elected anybody to a position of authority within it," The UN is about balancing power, it was estbalished in order to mitigate against the rise of unchecked and rapacious power, the reason you cite is in my mind irrelevant. "I do not recognise the right of this Kofi Annan to dictate the terms of war to my country and neither," Well your country and the US have agreed to something different, they are both bound by the international laws they helped create. "The only form of authority that matters internationally is coercive power." While this maybe true, I think coercive power is a two way street, the fall of USSR may have temporarily upset the balance of power in favour of the US, and consequently Britain (who behave like their lap dog), the balance is quickly being re-established, and the more the US tries to push against the rise of China, Russia, and yes Iran, the more likely a third world war becomes. I think the US has grown stupid with power, they have all but contradicted everything they purported to represent, and if war comes I wonder if you will remain so tightly fastened to those convictions of yours. -Bukowski speaking about americans. "The trouble with these people is that their cities have never been bombed and their mothers have never been told to shut up." "When a nation frustrates our diplomatic overtures and flouts international treaties, the more powerful nations utilise their coercive powers to impose economic "sanctions" upon it" And what about when you (i.e. US and/or Britain) frustrate their diplomatic overtures and flout international treaties. I am watching what is happening in Iran with a keen eye, the opinion you express is irrational as you fail to recognise the magnitude of the potential threat to your own safety. "To suggest that the moral authority of the UN supersedes the economic and military might of those two nations is fallacious indeed. " I am not suggesting that is the case, what I am saying is that I wish it were. "Whether it is 'right' or 'wrong' for this to be the case is of no issue to me." I can see that. "Which is precisely what was meant by "the enforced stability of a nation's critical resource output"." That failed to account for the fact that much of the material wealth started flowing through foreign (as opposed to Iraqi) hands. "On what grounds do you disagree with the IBC that are not susceptible of disagreement with the ORB and Lancet surveys?" The research I sent you in the other post coupled with my reading of their methods of data acquisition. "I am not interested in accusations that have no proof" Sorry I should have been more specific, the allegation has considerable evidence to back it up, it is more of a fact than a baseless allegation, but as always that depends on your interpretation, which reminds me of Nietzsche's famous quote. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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Are you saying you beleive the majority of Arabs to be enemies of the West? I believe an expansionist Islam threatens Western philosophies, and more relevantly, my philosophy. I also consider it to be one of the major organising principles of the Arabian peoples, as it has been for over a millennium. So therefore their society cannot peacefully coexist with ours so long as their rule is fundamentally theocratic. It is therefore expedient to topple all theocratic regimes in the area. War has metamorphosed into something qualitatively different to what it has been in previous centuries No, in principle, sir, I believe it to be the same: the use of violence to enforce one society or government's will against another. From the government's point of view the enemy can be as much their own people as the people they are fighting. It has always been necessary to subdue or placate one's own population before embarking upon adventures against another people. It is only when a state is fighting for its survival that this ceases to be the case. And who is to judge whether the cause is "sensible" or "insensible (senseless)." Anybody can. However, sir, the only opinions that really matter are those that direct the resources required to prosecute the war. Ultimately, the vast majority of people consent or object to a war based solely upon personal reasons of conscience or economy. Thus, I recognise no universal moral constraints to the matter. I don't beleive the difference is a large as you think. In some cases, you are correct, and in others you are not. Are you saying you endorse Mr. Hitchens vitriolic propaganda and rhetoric even though it led to so much death and destruction, and very little to do with the true motivation for the invasion? I am saying, sir, that if he considered the war to be conducive to his aims, then it was logical that he should endorse it. Why not ask an Iraqi if they agree with that assessment. I do not have any to hand, sir. However, I do not believe that such an interview would materially improve our understanding of how Western societies have benefited from the invasion. This is simply isn't the case, the US position and in the Arab world, and perhaps globally, in many ways, is much worse off. Diplomatically speaking, you are correct. But I consider Arabian society as it is to be inimical to that of the West. It is for this reason that I support increased ties with the Israeli state, and continued persecution of Iran. Prior to the invasion the US had a constellation of pro-american states in the region aligned with its interests, most of the states not aligned with the US were contained and relatively weak. Iran is a perfect example, prior to the invasion Saddam's regime acted as a kind of counterforce to the perpetuation of Iranian power and domination in the region, now large segments of Iraq are in the control of Iran, and they control considerable proxy forces and political power in the country. This rise of Iran allowed Hamas and Hezbollah to make large gains and they have both now been legimated electorally. Then it is possible that future American policy will be to prosecute a war against an increased Iranian threat. The populace have not benefitted at all, no american has reaped the rewards of the Iraq war, in fact it has the overwhelming majority a great deal, this should be immediately apparent, the wealth accrued was largely transferred to the corporations and elites that have hijacked the american government and its institutions. I believe one of the motives for the war to have been the maintenance of a tenable gasoline price within the Untied States. Saddam had planned to take all payments for its oil exports in Euros [1], which would have been injurious to American interests. I believe the average American citizen to have benefited from the avoidance of an unnatural hike in the price of their fuel. [2] I do not beleive the world will ever be ideal, if not simply because of finite resources and lebenstraum, but also because everyone has a different idea of the perfect world In a post-scarcity EqT society that is a moot point. Artificial spaceborne environments could be constructed and used to harbour radically different societies. The UN is about balancing power Yes, I believe I said that. it was estbalished in order to mitigate against the rise of unchecked and rapacious power, the reason you cite is in my mind irrelevant. The only moral basis I recognise for repudiating the international policy of a government is, if that government admits discourse to the will of its citizens, popular dissent. The UN does not have a moral right to dictate anything to the UK or USA, only a technical right which is based on coercive power and the assent of those two nations. If those nations decide to dissent, and are immune to the coercive power that the UN possesses, then its ability to influence their decisions is, de facto, entirely diminished. Not having elected either government, it has no moral right to repudiate the action. This is, incidentally, a philosophy I derived from arguments I held with Anarchists, with whom I find myself in almost unmitigated disagreement. However, I came to recognise the logic behind their belief that political power is fundamentally coercive in nature, and is not to be confused with morality. Well your country and the US have agreed to something different Previous governments of my country and the United States agreed to it. I do not consider the current governments to be bound by the same oath, unless I am ignorant of some fundamental reendorsement , in which case their crime would be heavy indeed. and consequently Britain (who behave like their lap dog) This is not true, sir. I ask you to retract this spurious accusation against my country. the balance is quickly being re-established, and the more the US tries to push against the rise of China, Russia, and yes Iran, the more likely a third world war becomes. There is almost no chance of a Sino-American war. Any conflict between Ian and the United States would be one-sided indeed, and of little threat to the native territories to the West. A conventional war with Russia is quite infeasible; nuclear states cannot sanely engage in unilateral war without risking mutual annihilation. Assuming, of course, that nobody of particular stupidity is elected to the presidency of either nation, their conflicts are likely to retain the form of mere posturing. I think the US has grown stupid with power, they have all but contradicted everything they purported to represent I do not think the first point is correct, but I agree with the latter. They have certainly lost societal maturity. "The trouble with these people is that their cities have never been bombed and their mothers have never been told to shut up." I consider that to be an intentionally facile and facetious assessment of a society. And what about when you (i.e. US and/or Britain) frustrate their diplomatic overtures and flout international treaties. You must have forgone reading the entire paragraph, as I wrote very clearly about my perception of such events. I am watching what is happening in Iran with a keen eye, the opinion you express is irrational as you fail to recognise the magnitude of the potential threat to your own safety. I do not think mine own safety to be endangered by US interventionist policy in Iran, at any rate until that state acquires the resources to launch Class 2, 3 or 4 weapons at my coordinates. I do recognise the threat that such a government would pose were it allowed to develop uninhibited, however. I do not think appeasement is a wise policy. I am not suggesting that is the case, what I am saying is that I wish it were. I do not think that civilizations are advanced by boundless peace and unity. That failed to account for the fact that much of the material wealth started flowing through foreign (as opposed to Iraqi) hands. I considered that to be obvious detail. Sorry I should have been more specific, the allegation has considerable evidence to back it up, it is more of fact than an baseless allegation Please provide this proof, that I might consider the claim. but as always that depends on your interpretation, which reminds me of Nietzsche's famous quote. In that case, Mr. Nietzsche's belief coincides with mine own. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
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"It is therefore expedient to topple all theocratic regimes in the area." This isn't the policy of western power, quite the opposite, the West is more fearful of a secular middle east, a middle east that is the intellectual equivalent of the west, this would be a big problem for the west. Intelligent Arabs demanding demoacracy and self governance would eb very bad indeed for western elites interests "the use of violence to enforce one society or government's will against another." Thats true, but its application is quite different e.g. globalisation ahs made economic warfare almost as effective as the real thing. "However, sir, the only opinions that really matter are those that direct the resources required to prosecute the war." I can tell that only right in your mind is might, therefore there really isn't a point in appealing to your sense of moral decency. "I am saying, sir, that if he considered the war to be conducive to his aims, then it was logical that he should endorse it." Of course it is, I was asking if you agreed, but I think I already know the answer. "But I consider Arabian society as it is to be inimical to that of the West." Why? Have the recent revolutions not demonstrated to you the strong secular element that exists in these societies? "It is for this reason that I support increased ties with the Israeli state, and continued persecution of Iran." And you don't think that any bad can come of this position? "Then it is possible that future American policy will be to prosecute a war against an increased Iranian threat." This is already very much on the cards, are you in favour of war with Iran? "I believe the average American citizen to have benefited from the avoidance of an unnatural hike in the price of their fuel" And you think these gains have offset the $823.2bn cost of the war? "In a post-scarcity EqT society that is a moot point. Artificial spaceborne environments could be constructed and used to harbour radically different societies." This is a fallacy, mankind's thought and opinion will always tend towards a greater state of diversity, the same problems existing today would eventually develop in these societies constructed specifically to accomodate individual interpretations of ideality, and please don't respond with: "we'd simply construct more artificial spaceborne environments." Diversity is part of who we are, all thoughts and opinions are necessary for contrast. "Yes, I believe I said that." Well then you should know that actions such as the Iraq war could easily destroy the peace that exists between the great powers. "The UN does not have a moral right to dictate anything to the UK or USA," You're right, the USA and UK should have the moral decency to abide by the laws they swore to uphold. "and are immune to the coercive power that the UN possesses," To what extent they are immune is to my knowledge incalculable, and therein lies the problem. "However, I came to recognise the logic behind their belief that political power is fundamentally coercive in nature, and is not to be confused with morality." That is unfortunately true. "Previous governments of my country and the United States agreed to it." This really isn't a defense. "I do not consider the current governments to be bound by the same oath," If governments are going to renege on agreements formulated by their predecessors they have a duty to extricate themseves from the organisations that bind them to those treaties, and not simply violate them, and then try to claim otherwise, that is illegal, and it makes a mockery of the established system of law. "This is not true, sir. I ask you to retract this spurious accusation against my country." Perhaps lap dog was a bad choice of words, however I would not have made the accusation if i considered it to be spurious. Since the end of the fist Gulf war Britain has had virtually no independent foreign policy, they follow the US blindly whether it is in their interests to or not, whether it be at the G-20, the UN, on Iraq etc. I think this has a lot to do with nostalgia for its lost empire, they are no longer a world superpower, but they want to feel like they are, so they follow the US blindly and claim to have an unbreakable coalition in which they are both equals, however the reality is more akin to the coalition that exists between a shark and a pilot fish. "Any conflict between Ian and the United States would be one-sided indeed, and of little threat to the native territories to the West." Do you really think Russia and China will sit back as the US destroy's Iran and reshapes the ME in their image? "A conventional war with Russia is quite infeasible; nuclear states cannot sanely engage in unilateral war without risking mutual annihilation." Never underestimate human stupdity, we have previously come to within a whisker of nuclear war, despite its danger i.e. The following is an excerpt from a Noam Chomsky interview: "Take the Cuban missile crisis, it literally came a word away from firing of a nuclear tipped torpedo which could have had a - probably would have had a nuclear response which could have set off a chain reaction to a nuclear war. A Russian submarine commander (Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov ) countermanded an order to fire nuclear tipped torpedoes at a time when Russian submarines were under attack by U.S. destroyers and the commanders thought there was a nuclear war going on. One commander countermanded the order which is why it didn’t happen." "Assuming, of course, that nobody of particular stupidity is elected to the presidency of either nation," And you don't think George Bush was of particular stupidity, despite the fact that he claimed god had told him to invade Iraq. "their conflicts are likely to retain the form of mere posturing." You underestimate the consequences of war with Iran. "You must have forgone reading the entire paragraph, as I wrote very clearly about my perception of such events." No, its jsut funny how Britain and the US always claim the moral high ground when they're in no position to do so. "I do not think mine own safety to be endangered by US interventionist policy in Iran" What do you think will happen when bombs start falling in Tel Aviv? Iran is much larger geographically than Isreal, Iran can afford to take a serious beating and still respond, do you think if Isreal feels its existence threatened they won't use one of 300 nuclear war heads they have? What do you will happen then? Do you think that will be the end of it? Once Isreal fires off a nuc, which is very likely under such circumstances given how unstable and extreme their right wing society has become, the game changes. Of course this is worst case scenario, at the very least Iran would ensure the world suffers unprecedented economic disaster by destroying the strait of Hormuz, and using the missile system they have placed strategically around the Persian Gulf to literally stop the flow of oil to the majority of the worlds nations, and the rest middle east would be in such chaos that it is likely oil exports would stop altogether. "I do not think that civilizations are advanced by boundless peace and unity." Well, civilizations were never destroyed by them either. "Please provide this proof, that I might consider the claim." I refer you to page 62. Side: A colourful but overrated personality
He was dealt a personal blow when the Ayatollah was assassinated. He came to terms with believing that the West, being as powerful as they are, had an obligation to intervene in the affairs of nations where atrocities are committed. He was willing to adapt his beliefs when he saw just how NOT black/white the world really was. Do I agree with him completely? Of course not. i feel that he supported big government too much and that, in turn, caused him to end up being against isolationism, but his reasoning wasn't as you put it (irrational fear of islamofascism). Side: Great Debater
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"e came to terms with believing that the West, being as powerful as they are, had an obligation to intervene in the affairs of nations where atrocities are committed." States are not moral agents, they do not act morally (and never have) to prevent atrocities. They act in their own self interest, and this is rarely (if ever) aligned with the interests of civilians. "He was willing to adapt his beliefs when he saw just how NOT black/white the world really was." Hitchen knew how NOT black/white the world was long before he started peddling Bush's propaganda for him. "but his reasoning wasn't as you put it (irrational fear of islamofascism)." Either he had an irrational fear of it, or he knew all along it posed no real threat to the west, and that it was being intentionally propagandized, in the most vile manner conceivable, in order to build a case for an imperialist war that would serve elite interests, and was thus, literally as well as figuratively, selling his soul to the devil. I choose to beleive the former because of the shred of respect i still hold for the man. Side: Great Debater
IslamoFascism posed no real threat to the West... so all that terrorism was just a bunch of propaganda as well. Oh yes, tell me that it's only because of what the West did in the past... no shit, but that doesn't change that terrorists acts ARE happening. We can't just say "see, that's what happens... now take it and do nothing." Do I agree with Hitchens belief for a moral authority? No, but he's a Secular Humanist... that's what they think. Luckily, I agree mostly with the Libertarians on foreign policy, and that's to keep intervention as little as possible. Eliminate the threat, do not use the military, and allow free trade. Side: Great Debater
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"so all that terrorism was just a bunch of propaganda as well." In order to determine how much it was you actually have to acccpet that a lot of it was, but i don't you've reached that stage yet so ill drop it. "We can't just say "see, that's what happens... now take it and do nothing." I don't think anyone has ever suggested that. "Luckily, I agree mostly with the Libertarians on foreign policy, and that's to keep intervention as little as possible. Eliminate the threat, do not use the military, and allow free trade." Ya i just wish more people in charge of running the country thought like you. Side: Great Debater
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on my Facebook I put "Christopher Hitchens is dead. Let's waste our time and pray for him :)" I really like his ability to argue rationally. He was never a guy to deal with bullshit tactics that many theists or hippies would throw at him. Sure, I don't agree with all of his beliefs, but he has shown to be a man devoted more to reasoning than ideology. Even as a Leftist Marxist he has come to terms with how much better Capitalism is than Socialism. This came from research and and the willingness to accept truth. Although, he still wouldn't call himself a Libertarian because of his fear of the Corporation, but we can't all be perfect 8D The man really is something, and one of the people who made me realize the flexibility of all philosophies. I would say that I always found the works of Marx very interesting, and it really wasn't until I got really into the ideas of Free Markets and Libertarianism that I started agreeing with much of what Marx says. When I found out about Hitchens' epiphany about Capitalism, it made me so happy to see that Marxists and Libertarians really can coexist. Now, I may be digressing, so I'll leave it at this. As much as many might hate the man, he was a man of honesty. He didn't swindle, lie or bullshit. Side: Great Debater
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