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Epicurus

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The third one often trips me up.

Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able? Then he is not omnipotent. Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent. Is he both able and willing? Then whence cometh evil? Is he neither able nor willing? Then why call him God? - Epicurus

What if evil doesn't really exist? If evil doesn't exist then there is nothing to prevent. If this is the case then he cannot be good or evil except by his own accord. If he is good by his own accord then anything he does in accordance to his will is logically good.

The argument given by Catholics is:

1. God gives us free will, because free will is inherently good.

2. Free will entails the possibility of doing what is contrary to God's will (this is what we know as evil).

3. Thus, evil exists, because of man's actions, rather than because of God.

So in a sense getting rid of evil is getting rid of something that is inherently good. This is just the Catholic argument though.

1 point

What if you replace evil in his statement with the word suffering. Still brings the same questions about God, but your argument no longer fits, right?

Suffering is what? Pain? Pain over a period of time? First, why prevent pain? There are pros and cons for pain. I understand that feelin hurt for long periods of time may feel terrible, but how else will your body warn you of a problem with your body? Then I must define suffering even further and divide it into categories. Emotional, Physical, and Mental. Then again the Catholic argument stands firm.

1. God gives us free will, because free will is inherently good.

2. Free will entails the possibility of doing what is contrary to God's will (this is what we know as evil).

3. Thus, evil exists, because of man's actions, rather than because of God.

Replace evil with suffering. The Catholic argument holds firm. Pain is subjective upon relative thought processes. What may be painful to you, or what you may define as suffering, may not be for some other person. The lack of objectivity is what makes the Epicurus argument weaker. It is well structure and based on a literary scale it's powerful, but it follows objective evil or suffering. This was common place in his time period. Now, we are understanding thoughts and moral placement.