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1 point

so the fact that just the spread of agriculture and the delayed ice age that would have covered most of the countries that border to the polar circle by 7000 years is just a big coincidence?

1 point

Well it is in the same way believing in existence of Santa Claus.

There simply is no repeatable, demonstrable proof of the existence of a god.

2 points

Well there are alot more catagorys like gnostic athierst and agnostic athiest but i'll go ahead and say that one should be an athiest if you value basing your life on facts. By beliving in the christian god as he/she/it is described in the bible is to base your own existance one non demonstrable fairy tale. And i would also recomend to call yourself an agnostic athiest since any other form of athiest is to my understanding not possible without not being a sceptic witch is a trait in many atheists.

1 point

Sorry for the spelling/grammar mistakes that might exist.

tl:dr

If your argument don't have it's basis in something that is demonstrable and repeatable it's not valid in my opinion and should there for not be allowed as an valid argument in politics.

Why is it right?

The story

I shall now tell you about a family of six and their aunt. I will not go into great detail but I will tell you a short story about the cookie jar and what was permitted.

The oldest female child in the family Julia has left a note on the kitchen table that reads: Mother has said that no one is to eat of the cookies in the cookie jar. The younger brother in the family whose name is Eric finds the note and trusts what is written upon it.

The older brother whose name is Peter has left a note on the refrigerator that reads: Father has said that each person is allowed to eat one cookie each. The younger sister Ellie finds the note and trust what is written upon it.

Before this event there has been no communication between any characters about the specific matter. Later when none other than John and Ellie are in the house, John sees Ellie reaching for the jar, he warns her that their mother has said that they shall not eat cookies. Ellie then proceeds to take a cookie anyway because according to their father she is allowed to. John decides to tell his aunt Margret who is babysitting Ellie and John that Ellie took a cookie despite the note. Ellie claims that in her defense she was allowed to eat one cookie by the fathers but Aunt Margret does not believe her and tells her to go to her room and that there will be no desert for Ellie after supper.

The two younger children, John and Ellie now have two conflicting rules given to them indirectly by two separate sources of authority, the mother and the father. The boy chose to obey his source of authority (the mother being his source of authority) and also inform the girl that she was not allowed to proceed with taking a cookie according to his source. The girl who had another source (the father) that did allow her to continue chose to proceed since this was more benefiting for her at the given moment she thought. The girl now had to face the consequences of her actions because Aunt Margret saw one source of authority as more valid than the other and did therefor act upon that basis.

The girl was now punished by the aunt who was in a position to deal out judgment following the indirect authority she believed was the correct one.

To further expand on this story, the mother and the father have left and will not be reachable for the next week. There is also no evidence of the conversations the older brother Peter and the older sister Julia have had with their parents. Peter and Julia are also unreachable the coming week making it impossible for anyone to have them verify who had told them to write the message on the paper and whether what was written actually was true or made up.

All that is left now are the younger children John and Ellie, as well as Aunt Margret and the two notes written by the older children.

The remaining brother and the aunt shares the belief that the note left by Julia is true and they doubt the validity of the note left by Peter. Ellie had the belief that the note left by Julia is old and believe that the note left by Peter is an expansion of the note left by Julia.

Was the aunt right to punish Ellie? Was Ellie right to proceed with taking a cookie even thou she was warned by John that it was not the will of their mother? Witch one of the children follows the correct authority?

I would argue that the Aunt was not right to punish Ellie since she had not validated her source of authority, Julia could have just made up the information on the note. I would also argue that neither Ellie was right to proceed since neither she could validate her source of authority. To conclude I would argue that it is impossible to prove which child follows the correct authority since there is no proof of the notes actually coming from the mother or the father. There is also no way to find out if one of the older children lied in their notes.

Do you agree? If not I would like you to reflect on the following:

The aunt is in a position to pass judgment but is not the one who is the source of the basis for the grounds judgment was passed on. Therefor without being able to validate her basis she had no right passing judgment. In modern society we do not allow judges to pass judgment on suspects just because they in their subjective opinion think the person is guilty. The judges have to base their decision on presented evidence to ensure them not being bios towards an individual or company.

The question that needed validation in the text above was not whether or not Ellie ate the cookie but wheatear it was forbidden or not by a valid authority. The outcome of the validation attempts of the indirect claims from the authorities would have been a valid basis for the aunts’ choice of action when passing judgment. If you do still not agree with me I would like you to reflect upon what you would have done if you in this scenario were Ellie, John or Aunt Margaret. Would you risk Ellie being punished even thou she did nothing wrong? Or risk there being no consequence for Ellie breaking a rule witch might tell her that she can continue to not follow the rules put up by the authority.

Of course there are options where the one passing judgment is passive and do not act and wait, this is only a temporary solution that can be exploited and would not work if the situation appears multiple times and is therefore not a valid option.

The subject I wish to bring light upon is the matter of where we have the basis of our arguments.

Thesis:

In decision making that will affect people of multiple beliefs arguments that have their basis in theism should not be regarded as valid arguments, until the claims of that theistic belief has been proven to be beyond reasonable doubt.

Think about this

In the introduction I told you a story about a family and what was permitted concerning the cookie jar and its content. The story was in fact an analogy to explain the problem with theism as a basis for an argument justifying a decision. In this case the argument justifying the decision was a message declaring a rule written on a note by a potential liability witch supposedly was from the mother which in turn is a figure of authority. The decision was the aunts’ act of punishing Ellie. The decision made by Aunt Margaret was solely based on a belief in that the note truly was from the mother and that the note that Ellie claimed was from the father was fake. In other words the aunts’ decision might as well have been based on personal opinion rather than what rules existed for the children put up by their parents.

If you do some changes to the text in the introduction, changing the parents into deities or other religious positions of authority, changing the two older children into prophets or writers of holy scripture, changing the aunt into a government, changing the younger children into two groups of people who do not share the same religious belief and finally changing the cookie into an act that would be considered a sin by one religion and not by the other. Examples of alternatives to the cookie would be: The consumption of pigs, abortion, adoption, premarital intercourse, visible skin/hair on a female and the act of slaying a human being or animal as sacrifice to a deity you will see how this analogy can be applied to most situations where more than one religion exists within the jurisdiction of one government.

In the story the parents were not reachable, this can be said to be true for diets of all religions to date because of the lack of demonstrable and repeatable evidence for contact with one or more deities. In the story also the older children were absent and unreachable, this cannot be said to be true for all religions but to date there is still no demonstrable and repeatable proof of anyone communicating with a deity. Therefor the presence of a prophet or religious leader will not impact the matter as to what they claim can or cannot be verified.

What about the pink elephant?

Another reason why the story about the family and cookie jar shows that no argument based in theistic belief that is not validated should be valid is the insertion of seemingly absurd claims.

Below I will show that I can exchange character in the story to something that sounds absurd and the story still works the same way if you do some slight grammar adjustments.

Original character: mother New character: The four dimensional pink elephant

Original character: Father New character: The six dimensional yellow and purple unicorn

Original character: Julia New character: Benjamin Franklin

Original character: Peter New character: Darth Vader

Original character: Aunt Margaret New character The government of China

Original character: John New character: The Praisers of four dimensional elephant poop shoveling

Original character: Ellie New character: The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses

Example:

Benjamin Franklin has left a note on the kitchen table that reads: The four dimensional pink elephant has said that no one is to eat of the cookies in the cookie jar. The Praises’ of four dimensional elephant poop shoveling finds the note and trusts what is written upon it.

Darth Vader has left a note on the refrigerator that reads: The six dimensional yellow and purple unicorn has said that each person is allowed to eat one cookie each. The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses finds the note and trust what is written upon it.

Before this event there has been no communications between any characters about the specific matter. Later when none other than The Praises’ of four dimensional elephant poop shoveling and The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses are in the house, a member of The Praises’ of four dimensional elephant poop shoveling sees a member of The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses reaching for the jar, The Praises’ of four dimensional elephant poop shoveling warns The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses that The four dimensional pink elephant has said that they shall not eat cookies. The member of The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses then proceeds to take a cookie anyway because according to the six dimensional yellow and purple unicorn he/she is allowed to. The Praises’ of four dimensional elephant poop shoveling decides to tell the government of China who is governing The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses and The Praises’ of four dimensional elephant poop shoveling that The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses took a cookie despite the note. The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses claims that in his/her defense she/he was allowed to eat one cookie by the six dimensional yellow and purple unicorn but the government of China does not believe her/him and tells her/him to go to her/his room and that there will be no desert for the member of the Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses after supper.

The text above seems absurd. But it is just as valid as the first version. This example serves to show how flawed the logic is to believe in something that cannot be verified by scientific fact.

But what if there is a God?

Some argue that if there is a God, why risk angering that God? This way of reasoning is very understandable, since we are generally shaped by natural selection to avoid bringing unnecessary harm to our self. The fear of being judged is what keeps many to the standards of society and this leads to the sheep herd mentality we observe within religious communities as well as in the scientific community thou to a lesser extent. It is only natural to also feel this fear from a possible God if you do believe in one. But what are the chances of you choosing the correct religion? Most religions that consist of one main deity like Christianity or Islam have one key rule. Do not worship other Gods, committing this sin will send you to eternal torture and torment. This in combination with the fact that to date no one has been able to prove the existence of a deity, leads to no one being able to prove which religion is the correct one if any.

Trying to be on the safe side obeying a God just in case there actually is one does not make your potential life after death much brighter. The reason being that if the most popular religion on earth would be the correct aka Christianity which holds 32% of the world population, the 68% left would all be punished forever. And if this Christian God is picky he will only save those who believe in the correct version of the Christian religion. Since there are estimated to be up to 3,445,000 versions of Christianity this means that the chance of you choosing the correct religion and then the correct version of that religion is really slim.

Other than the chances of you picking the correct religion being really slim there is another question that needs to be asked.

Why would there be a God?

Some would ask why would there not be a God? And the answer would be why would there? There is no reason for one to exist. We thought a God was needed to create planet earth, today we have proven beyond reasonable doubt how many mechanics of universe works all the way down to quantum mechanics as well as all the way back to when this whole mess was In a very, very dense point of space. We are even able to understand how different numbers of dimensions of space would affect physics and our laws of nature.

To clarify, day by day we gain more and more knowledge about the world. We base this knowledge on science. For something to be deemed scientifically valid it needs repeatable and demonstrable evidence. What there has not been is one scientifically valid theory to explain it all. What there have been is a lot of questions, some still unanswered by science. But just because we have not yet answered all the questions with science it does not mean that there is no answer, or that the answer has to be something not scientifically valid. In the past it was generally accepted that illness was caused by demons, it was also believed that mushrooms only grew where lightning had struck the ground. Science proved this was not the case, and that there was an underlying cause to a disease such as a virus, bacteria or mold. It was believed that to prove that someone was a witch you could stick them with a thick needle, when they didn’t feel the needle you had found the place where the devil had touched them. The problem with this was that it didn’t matter who the person was, the brain would simply stop the pains signals when the body went into chock from the wounds. So if every human had been tested every one would have been declared to be a witch. My point being that assuming a God or some other supernatural cause did it because you do not know the reason or how it works is not a good way to handle a problem.

Why is it right?

Was it fair by Aunt Margaret to punish Ellie? How does Ellie feel? How will aunt Margaret fell if she finds out the note from the father was true? What if none of the notes where true but the cookies where a present to the family from the neighbors? Ellie is in her room being punished for an action that may or may not have been forbidden. Does it matter? Ask Ellie.

Who am I to raise my voice and bring light upon this matter? I am no theist, I am no gnostic, I do not claim to know, I do not understand, I cannot understand, I lack the ability to understand.

I am an agnostic atheist, I do not know, I do not understand, I have an opinion based on comparison. I compare me to you, us to them and this to that.

Why do I believe that it is right that in decision making affecting people of multiple beliefs arguments that have their basis in theism should not be regarded as valid arguments, until the claims of that theistic belief has been proven to be beyond reasonable doubt.

Because it is fair compared to the decision based upon an argument based in theism.

2 points

Where should the line for what is a charity and what is just regular business be drawn? I you boil it down to what it is then the church is just a organisation who provides a service and in return some people donate and some churches bill their "clients". If you would allow churches to skip on taxes then every one who just relies on donations should also be freed from taxes. now the question rises how to ensure that it really is donations and not a requirement to be use the services provided by that church.

1 point

Yes i agree, it's not the person i want to leave the room it's his arguments that do not have their basis in some thing that is demonstrable or repeatable.

1 point

Sorry for the spelling/grammar mistakes that might exist.

tl:dr

If your argument don't have it's basis in something that is demonstrable and repeatable it's not valid in my opinion and should there for not be allowed as an valid argument in politics.

Why is it right?

The story

I shall now tell you about a family of six and their aunt. I will not go into great detail but I will tell you a short story about the cookie jar and what was permitted.

The oldest female child in the family Julia has left a note on the kitchen table that reads: Mother has said that no one is to eat of the cookies in the cookie jar. The younger brother in the family whose name is Eric finds the note and trusts what is written upon it.

The older brother whose name is Peter has left a note on the refrigerator that reads: Father has said that each person is allowed to eat one cookie each. The younger sister Ellie finds the note and trust what is written upon it.

Before this event there has been no communication between any characters about the specific matter. Later when none other than John and Ellie are in the house, John sees Ellie reaching for the jar, he warns her that their mother has said that they shall not eat cookies. Ellie then proceeds to take a cookie anyway because according to their father she is allowed to. John decides to tell his aunt Margret who is babysitting Ellie and John that Ellie took a cookie despite the note. Ellie claims that in her defense she was allowed to eat one cookie by the fathers but Aunt Margret does not believe her and tells her to go to her room and that there will be no desert for Ellie after supper.

The two younger children, John and Ellie now have two conflicting rules given to them indirectly by two separate sources of authority, the mother and the father. The boy chose to obey his source of authority (the mother being his source of authority) and also inform the girl that she was not allowed to proceed with taking a cookie according to his source. The girl who had another source (the father) that did allow her to continue chose to proceed since this was more benefiting for her at the given moment she thought. The girl now had to face the consequences of her actions because Aunt Margret saw one source of authority as more valid than the other and did therefor act upon that basis.

The girl was now punished by the aunt who was in a position to deal out judgment following the indirect authority she believed was the correct one.

To further expand on this story, the mother and the father have left and will not be reachable for the next week. There is also no evidence of the conversations the older brother Peter and the older sister Julia have had with their parents. Peter and Julia are also unreachable the coming week making it impossible for anyone to have them verify who had told them to write the message on the paper and whether what was written actually was true or made up.

All that is left now are the younger children John and Ellie, as well as Aunt Margret and the two notes written by the older children.

The remaining brother and the aunt shares the belief that the note left by Julia is true and they doubt the validity of the note left by Peter. Ellie had the belief that the note left by Julia is old and believe that the note left by Peter is an expansion of the note left by Julia.

Was the aunt right to punish Ellie? Was Ellie right to proceed with taking a cookie even thou she was warned by John that it was not the will of their mother? Witch one of the children follows the correct authority?

I would argue that the Aunt was not right to punish Ellie since she had not validated her source of authority, Julia could have just made up the information on the note. I would also argue that neither Ellie was right to proceed since neither she could validate her source of authority. To conclude I would argue that it is impossible to prove which child follows the correct authority since there is no proof of the notes actually coming from the mother or the father. There is also no way to find out if one of the older children lied in their notes.

Do you agree? If not I would like you to reflect on the following:

The aunt is in a position to pass judgment but is not the one who is the source of the basis for the grounds judgment was passed on. Therefor without being able to validate her basis she had no right passing judgment. In modern society we do not allow judges to pass judgment on suspects just because they in their subjective opinion think the person is guilty. The judges have to base their decision on presented evidence to ensure them not being bios towards an individual or company.

The question that needed validation in the text above was not whether or not Ellie ate the cookie but wheatear it was forbidden or not by a valid authority. The outcome of the validation attempts of the indirect claims from the authorities would have been a valid basis for the aunts’ choice of action when passing judgment. If you do still not agree with me I would like you to reflect upon what you would have done if you in this scenario were Ellie, John or Aunt Margaret. Would you risk Ellie being punished even thou she did nothing wrong? Or risk there being no consequence for Ellie breaking a rule witch might tell her that she can continue to not follow the rules put up by the authority.

Of course there are options where the one passing judgment is passive and do not act and wait, this is only a temporary solution that can be exploited and would not work if the situation appears multiple times and is therefore not a valid option.

The subject I wish to bring light upon is the matter of where we have the basis of our arguments.

Thesis:

In decision making that will affect people of multiple beliefs arguments that have their basis in theism should not be regarded as valid arguments, until the claims of that theistic belief has been proven to be beyond reasonable doubt.

Think about this

In the introduction I told you a story about a family and what was permitted concerning the cookie jar and its content. The story was in fact an analogy to explain the problem with theism as a basis for an argument justifying a decision. In this case the argument justifying the decision was a message declaring a rule written on a note by a potential liability witch supposedly was from the mother which in turn is a figure of authority. The decision was the aunts’ act of punishing Ellie. The decision made by Aunt Margaret was solely based on a belief in that the note truly was from the mother and that the note that Ellie claimed was from the father was fake. In other words the aunts’ decision might as well have been based on personal opinion rather than what rules existed for the children put up by their parents.

If you do some changes to the text in the introduction, changing the parents into deities or other religious positions of authority, changing the two older children into prophets or writers of holy scripture, changing the aunt into a government, changing the younger children into two groups of people who do not share the same religious belief and finally changing the cookie into an act that would be considered a sin by one religion and not by the other. Examples of alternatives to the cookie would be: The consumption of pigs, abortion, adoption, premarital intercourse, visible skin/hair on a female and the act of slaying a human being or animal as sacrifice to a deity you will see how this analogy can be applied to most situations where more than one religion exists within the jurisdiction of one government.

In the story the parents were not reachable, this can be said to be true for diets of all religions to date because of the lack of demonstrable and repeatable evidence for contact with one or more deities. In the story also the older children were absent and unreachable, this cannot be said to be true for all religions but to date there is still no demonstrable and repeatable proof of anyone communicating with a deity. Therefor the presence of a prophet or religious leader will not impact the matter as to what they claim can or cannot be verified.

What about the pink elephant?

Another reason why the story about the family and cookie jar shows that no argument based in theistic belief that is not validated should be valid is the insertion of seemingly absurd claims.

Below I will show that I can exchange character in the story to something that sounds absurd and the story still works the same way if you do some slight grammar adjustments.

Original character: mother New character: The four dimensional pink elephant

Original character: Father New character: The six dimensional yellow and purple unicorn

Original character: Julia New character: Benjamin Franklin

Original character: Peter New character: Darth Vader

Original character: Aunt Margaret New character The government of China

Original character: John New character: The Praisers of four dimensional elephant poop shoveling

Original character: Ellie New character: The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses

Example:

Benjamin Franklin has left a note on the kitchen table that reads: The four dimensional pink elephant has said that no one is to eat of the cookies in the cookie jar. The Praises’ of four dimensional elephant poop shoveling finds the note and trusts what is written upon it.

Darth Vader has left a note on the refrigerator that reads: The six dimensional yellow and purple unicorn has said that each person is allowed to eat one cookie each. The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses finds the note and trust what is written upon it.

Before this event there has been no communications between any characters about the specific matter. Later when none other than The Praises’ of four dimensional elephant poop shoveling and The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses are in the house, a member of The Praises’ of four dimensional elephant poop shoveling sees a member of The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses reaching for the jar, The Praises’ of four dimensional elephant poop shoveling warns The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses that The four dimensional pink elephant has said that they shall not eat cookies. The member of The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses then proceeds to take a cookie anyway because according to the six dimensional yellow and purple unicorn he/she is allowed to. The Praises’ of four dimensional elephant poop shoveling decides to tell the government of China who is governing The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses and The Praises’ of four dimensional elephant poop shoveling that The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses took a cookie despite the note. The Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses claims that in his/her defense she/he was allowed to eat one cookie by the six dimensional yellow and purple unicorn but the government of China does not believe her/him and tells her/him to go to her/his room and that there will be no desert for the member of the Yellow and purple unicorn witnesses after supper.

The text above seems absurd. But it is just as valid as the first version. This example serves to show how flawed the logic is to believe in something that cannot be verified by scientific fact.

But what if there is a God?

Some argue that if there is a God, why risk angering that God? This way of reasoning is very understandable, since we are generally shaped by natural selection to avoid bringing unnecessary harm to our self. The fear of being judged is what keeps many to the standards of society and this leads to the sheep herd mentality we observe within religious communities as well as in the scientific community thou to a lesser extent. It is only natural to also feel this fear from a possible God if you do believe in one. But what are the chances of you choosing the correct religion? Most religions that consist of one main deity like Christianity or Islam have one key rule. Do not worship other Gods, committing this sin will send you to eternal torture and torment. This in combination with the fact that to date no one has been able to prove the existence of a deity, leads to no one being able to prove which religion is the correct one if any.

Trying to be on the safe side obeying a God just in case there actually is one does not make your potential life after death much brighter. The reason being that if the most popular religion on earth would be the correct aka Christianity which holds 32% of the world population, the 68% left would all be punished forever. And if this Christian God is picky he will only save those who believe in the correct version of the Christian religion. Since there are estimated to be up to 3,445,000 versions of Christianity this means that the chance of you choosing the correct religion and then the correct version of that religion is really slim.

Other than the chances of you picking the correct religion being really slim there is another question that needs to be asked.

Why would there be a God?

Some would ask why would there not be a God? And the answer would be why would there? There is no reason for one to exist. We thought a God was needed to create planet earth, today we have proven beyond reasonable doubt how many mechanics of universe works all the way down to quantum mechanics as well as all the way back to when this whole mess was In a very, very dense point of space. We are even able to understand how different numbers of dimensions of space would affect physics and our laws of nature.

To clarify, day by day we gain more and more knowledge about the world. We base this knowledge on science. For something to be deemed scientifically valid it needs repeatable and demonstrable evidence. What there has not been is one scientifically valid theory to explain it all. What there have been is a lot of questions, some still unanswered by science. But just because we have not yet answered all the questions with science it does not mean that there is no answer, or that the answer has to be something not scientifically valid. In the past it was generally accepted that illness was caused by demons, it was also believed that mushrooms only grew where lightning had struck the ground. Science proved this was not the case, and that there was an underlying cause to a disease such as a virus, bacteria or mold. It was believed that to prove that someone was a witch you could stick them with a thick needle, when they didn’t feel the needle you had found the place where the devil had touched them. The problem with this was that it didn’t matter who the person was, the brain would simply stop the pains signals when the body went into chock from the wounds. So if every human had been tested every one would have been declared to be a witch. My point being that assuming a God or some other supernatural cause did it because you do not know the reason or how it works is not a good way to handle a problem.

Why is it right?

Was it fair by Aunt Margaret to punish Ellie? How does Ellie feel? How will aunt Margaret fell if she finds out the note from the father was true? What if none of the notes where true but the cookies where a present to the family from the neighbors? Ellie is in her room being punished for an action that may or may not have been forbidden. Does it matter? Ask Ellie.

Who am I to raise my voice and bring light upon this matter? I am no theist, I am no gnostic, I do not claim to know, I do not understand, I cannot understand, I lack the ability to understand.

I am an agnostic atheist, I do not know, I do not understand, I have an opinion based on comparison. I compare me to you, us to them and this to that.

Why do I believe that it is right that in decision making affecting people of multiple beliefs arguments that have their basis in theism should not be regarded as valid arguments, until the claims of that theistic belief has been proven to be beyond reasonable doubt.

Because it is fair compared to the decision based upon an argument based in theism.

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